摘要
目的:探讨互动式音乐治疗对中青年抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者抑郁程度、睡眠质量及社会功能的影响。方法:选取2018年4月至2019年9月淄博市精神卫生中心收治的中青年抑郁症伴失眠患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组43例。对照组给予精神疾病常规护理,在此基础上,观察组联合音乐疗法。干预4周后,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表-24项(HAMD-24)评价2组患者抑郁程度,采用睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)评价2组患者睡眠质量,采用社会功能量表(SFRS)评价2组患者社会功能。结果:观察组HAMD-24评分(16.43±3.25)分,明显低于对照组(18.65±2.97)分(P<0.05);SRSS评分(23.73±7.24)分,明显低于对照组(27.83±6.79)分(P<0.05);社会功能缺陷、日常生活能力评分及SFRS总分分别为(71.38±11.59)分、(66.38±11.49)分、(68.88±11.52)分,明显低于对照组(82.43±10.47)分、(78.05±11.23)分、(80.24±10.91)分(P<0.05)。结论:互动式音乐治疗有助于缓解中青年抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者的抑郁程度,改善睡眠质量及社会功能。
Objective:To investigate the effect of interactive music therapy on depression,sleep quality and social function in young and middle-aged patients with depression with sleep disorder.Methods:A total of 86 young and middle-aged depression patients with insomnia treated from April 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into music treatment group and control group according to random digital table method,43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care for mental illness,and on this basis,the music treatment group was combined with music therapy.4 weeks after intervention,Hamilton Depression Scale-24 items(HAMD-24)were used to evaluate the degree of depression in the two groups,sleep status self-rating scale(SRSS)was used to evaluate the sleep quality of the two groups,and social function scale(SFRS)was used to evaluate the social function of the two groups.Results:The HAMD-24 score(16.43±3.25)was significantly lower therapy group was significantly lower than that in the control group(18.65±2.97)(P<0.05)and the SRSS score(23.73±7.24)was significantly lower than that in the control group(27.83±6.79)(P<0.05).The scores of social function defects,daily life ability and SFRS were(71.38±11.59),(66.38±11.49),(68.88±11.52),which were significantly lower than those of the control group(82.43±10.47),(78.05±11.23),(80.24±10.91)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The interactive music therapy is helpful to alleviate the depression degree and improve the sleep quality and social function of the young and middle-aged depression patients with sleep disorder.
作者
张玉青
ZHANG Yuqing(Male Second Ward,Zibo Mental Health Center,Zibo 255100,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2021年第1期11-13,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
