摘要
目的观察揿针疗法对人工流产术中镇痛的影响。方法将120例早孕进行人工流产手术且不选择行静脉麻醉的初次妊娠孕妇按随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采用常规利多卡因宫颈注射,观察组在对照组的基础上采用揿针治疗。比较两组人工流产术中疼痛程度、宫颈口扩张程度、出血量及人工流产综合征的发生率。结果观察组镇痛效果的总有效率为96.7%,高于对照组的81.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组宫颈口扩张的总有效率为91.7%,明显高于对照组的76.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组人工流产术中出血量及人工流产综合征的发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论揿针联合利多卡因宫颈注射能有效扩张宫颈口,减轻患者术中疼痛。
Objective To investigate the effect of thumb-tack needle-embedding therapy on analgesia during artificial abortion.Method One hundred and twenty first pregnancy women in early trimester who would receive artificial abortion without intravenous anesthesia were allocated,using a random number table,to observation and control groups,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received conventional cervical injection of lidocaine and the observation group,thumb-tack needle-embedding therapy in addition.Pain severities,the degrees of cervical dilatation,bleeding amounts and the incidences of induced abortion syndrome during artificial abortion were compared between the two groups.Result The total efficacy rate of analgesia was 96.7%in the observation group,which was higher than 81.7%in the control group with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The total efficacy rate of cervical dilatation was 91.7%in the observation group,which was higher than 76.7%in the control group with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the amount of bleeding and the incidence of induced abortion syndrome during artificial abortion between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Thumb-tack needle-embedding therapy plus cervical injection of lidocai can effect ively dilate the cervical canal and relieve intraoperative pain in the patients.
作者
黄笑艳
周欢
HUANG Xiao-yan;ZHOU Huan(Zhejiang Jiaxing Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiaxing 31400,China)
出处
《上海针灸杂志》
2021年第3期315-318,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
基金
嘉兴市科技计划项目(2019AD32248)。
关键词
揿针
皮内针疗法
流产
人工
镇痛
Thumb-tack needle for subcutaneous embedding
Abortion,artificial
Analgesia
