摘要
以2003~2018年126个国家(地区)来华留学生人数为样本,重点考察了双边教育协定这一制度因素对来华留学服务贸易规模的影响。实证表明,双边教育协议对对象国来华留学服务贸易规模具有显著影响。其中,对于"一带一路"沿线经济体的影响比非"一带一路"沿线经济体的影响更显著,并能够有效缓解文化距离对来华留学服务贸易规模的阻碍作用。基于此,更好地依托双边教育协定与学历互认等措施,有助于增强我国教育服务贸易的国际竞争力。
Taking the overseas student volume in China from 126 countries during2003 to 2018 as a sample,this paper focuses on the influence of bilateral educational agreements on the scale of studying abroad in China,in which the impact on the countries along "the Belt and Road"is greater than that in the rest countries,and it can effectively reduce the obstacle of studying abroad in China caused by cultural distance. Based on that,it infers that the bilateral educational agreements,mutual authentication and other measures will reinforce the competitiveness of educational service trade in China.
作者
唐静
王竹青
许陈生
TANG Jing;WANG Zhuqing;XU Chensheng(School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006)
基金
广东省自然科学基金项目“制度视角下政治基因对企业寻租行为的影响及机制研究”(2016A030310353)
广东省自然科学基金项目“高层政治外交对中国对外直接投资境外安全的影响研究”(2016A030313687)
广东省科技创新培训项目“此心安处是吾乡——来华留学生的华文化认同分析”(pdjh2020b0213)。
关键词
双边教育协定
来华留学
服务贸易
Bilateral Educational Agreement
Study Abroad in China
Service Trade
