摘要
为了有效指导地下储气库(以下简称储气库)运行上限压力和动态监测井网的优化调整、保障储气库运行安全,以目前中国库容最大、调峰能力最强的新疆H储气库为研究对象,根据储气库高速往复注采地应力场交替变化的特点,综合地质、地震、测井和各类室内岩心实验结果,建立了H储气库区域尺度三维精细地质模型和三维动态地质力学模型,综合评价了H储气库在经历原气藏14年衰竭式开发及其改建储气库后长期高速注采气过程中交变应力下的圈闭动态密封性。研究结果表明:①H储气库地层压力的变化对区域地应力场具有显著影响;②原H气藏开发后断裂两侧地应力具有较大差异,但盖层未发生变形破坏,作为含气边界的控藏断裂也未发生滑移,保证了H气藏改建储气库的安全性;③由于H储气库高速注采导致地应力场变得更加不均衡,对储气库注采井的完整性具有潜在的负面影响;④H储气库在长期高速注采运行过程中盖层未发生剪切和拉张破坏,但地质力学数值模拟显示储气库长期高速注采导致储层南部的H断裂两侧形成最大约5 cm的相对错动变形,H断裂的密封性成为影响储气库完整性的薄弱区域;⑤建议在储气库南部H断裂上盘部署监测井,加强注采动态监测。结论认为,该项研究从定性和定量两个方面评估了气藏型储气库在交变应力作用下圈闭的动态密封性,对保障H储气库长期注采运行安全具有重要的指导作用。
In order to provide effective guidance for optimizing and adjusting the maximum operation pressure and dynamic monitoring well pattern of underground gas storages(hereinafter referred as gas storages)and ensure the operation safety of gas storages,this paper takes Xinjiang H gas storage whose storage capacity and peak shaving capacity are the highest in China as the research object to establish a 3D fine geological model and a 3D dynamic geomechanical model in the regional scale of H gas storage based on the alternating change characteristics of geostress field during the high-speed cyclic injection and production of gas storage,combined with the geological,seismic,logging and various laboratory core experiment results.Then,the trap dynamic sealing capacity of H gas storage under the action of alternating stress after 14 years of depletion development of its original gas reservoir and long-term high-speed injection and production after its reconstruction from the gas reservoir was evaluated comprehensively.And the following research results were obtained.First,the change of the formation pressure in H gas storage has a significant effect on the regional geostress field.Second,after the development of the original H gas reservoir,the geostress on the two sides of the fault are greatly different,but the cap rock is not deformed and failed and the reservoir controlling fault as the gas bearing boundary doesn't glide,which ensures the safety of reconstructing H gas reservoir into gas storage.Third,due to the high-speed injection and production of H gas storage,the geostress field becomes more uneven,which has a potential negative impact on the integrity of the injection and production wells of the gas storage.Fourth,during the long-term highspeed injection and production operation of H gas reservoir,the cap rock does not undergo shear and tensile failure,but the numerical simulation of geomechanics shows that the long-term high-speed injection and production of the gas storage results in the relative sliding deformation(maximum about 5 cm)on both sides of H fault in the south of the reservoir,so the sealing capacity of H fault is a weak point impacting the integrity of the gas storage.Fifth,it is recommended to deploy monitoring wells at the upper block of H fault in the south of the gas storage to strengthen the injection and production dynamic monitoring.In conclusion,this study performs a qualitative and quantitative evaluation on the trap dynamic sealing capacity of gas storages rebuilt from gas reservoirs under the action of alternating stress,and it plays an important guiding role in ensuring the long-term injection and production safety of H gas storage.
作者
廖伟
刘国良
陈如鹤
孙军昌
张士杰
王玉
刘先山
LIAO Wei;LIU Guoliang;CHEN Ruhe;SUN Junchang;ZHANG Shijie;WANG Yu;LIU Xianshan(Operation District of Hutubi Gas Storage,PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China;No.1 Gas Product Plant,PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China;PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Langfang,Hebei 065007,China;CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Underground Gas Storage Engineering,Langfang,Hebei 065007,China;Development Department,PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China)
出处
《天然气工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期133-141,共9页
Natural Gas Industry
基金
中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“地下储气库地质与气藏工程关键技术研究与应用”(编号:2015E-4002)。
关键词
地下储气库
多周期注采
边底水
交变应力
地质力学模型
盖层完整性
断层密封性
安全性
Underground gas storage
Multi-cycle injection and production
Edge and bottom water
Alternating stress
Geomechanical model
Integrity of cap rocks
Sealing capacity of faults
Safety
