摘要
目的:了解上海市社区基层医疗卫生机构精神疾病防治工作(简称精防)人员心理弹性与成就动机之间的关系,探索如何通过促进社区精防人员心理健康稳定精防医师队伍。方法:使用成人心理弹性量表(Resilience Scale of Adult,RSA)、成就动机量表(Achievement Motive Scale,AMS)分别评估心理弹性与成就动机。问卷通过精防网络发放至上海市16个区的所有社区卫生服务中心的精防人员,共回收有效问卷681例。结果:社区精防人员的成就动机平均值(标准差)为-0.78(13.47),心理弹性总分平均值(标准差)为109.73(20.14)。成就动机在精防人员性别、专业、学历、精防工作年限方面均存在显著差异。皮尔逊相关分析显示,心理弹性与成就动机之间存在正相关(r=0.410,p<0.001)。结论:应重视社区精防人员的心理健康,通过提升抗压能力,加强人际沟通、社会支持等培训,提升社区精防人员成就动机,稳定人员队伍。
Objectives:To evaluate the relationship between psychological resilience and achievement motivation in community mental health service providers(CMHSPs)and to explore how to stabilize the group of CMHSPs by improving their mental health.Methods:The Resilience Scale of Adult(RSA)was used to evaluate psychological resilience and the Achievement Motive Scale(AMS)for achievement motivation.The scales were distributed to all community service centers in the 16 regions of the city via the network of community mental health service,and 681 valid scales were collected.Results:The means(SD)of achievement motivation and psychological resilience of the CMHSPs are-0.78(13.47)and 109.73(20.14),respectively.There is significant difference of achievement motivation in gender,major,education,and years of community mental health services.A significant association was found between achievement motivation and psychological resilience(r=0.410,p<0.001)by Pearson correlation test.Conclusions:The mental health of CMHSPs should be emphasized.Developing the ability to cope with stress and strengthening trainings of interpersonal communication skills and social supports can improve achievement motivation of CMHSPs,stabilizing the group.
作者
李煦
范鑫
曾庆枝
张伟波
庄文旭
郭延萍
LI Xu;FAN Xin;ZENG Qingzhi;ZHANG Weibo;ZHUANG Wenxu;GUO Yanping(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《心理学通讯》
2020年第4期230-236,共7页
Psychological Communications
基金
上海市精神卫生中心院级课题(2017-YJ-12)
上海市卫生计生委卫生行业临床研究专项青年项目(20184Y0152)
上海交通大学医学院2020年度科技创新项目(人文社科类)(WK2018)
上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020—2022年)重点学科建设计划项目(GWV-10.1-XK18)。
关键词
心理弹性
成就动机
精神疾病防治工作
psychological resilience
achievement motivation
mental health service
