摘要
"法律行为"是我国《民法典》总则编中重要的核心概念和制度设计。传统大陆法系背景下的"法律行为"理论及制度旨在充分尊重个人的意思自治,而苏联民法的"法律行为"则主要体现为国家公权力对私人领域进行全面干预的工具。20世纪50年代,我国民法理论及民事立法全面继受了苏联"法律行为"理论。我国民法研究及《民法典》编纂经历波折,总的趋势和正确的方向就是不断消除苏联民法的消极影响,结合中国历史传统和具体国情,积极回应司法实践出现的新问题,不断回归传统民法私法自治的精神实质并进行制度构建。
The"legal act"is a core concept and system design in the General Principles of Civil Code of People’s Republic of China.The"legal Act"theory and system under the background of the traditional civil law system aims to fully respect the autonomy of the individual,while the"legal act"of the former USSR had been reduced to a tool to intervene in the private sphere for the state’s public power.In the 1950s,China’s civil law theory and civil legislation fully inherited the former USSR’s"Legal Act"theory.China’s civil law research and the compilation of civil code have experienced twists and turns.The general trend and correct direction is to eliminate the negative influence of the former USSR’s civil law,combine China’s historical traditions and specific national conditions,actively respond to new problems in judicial practice,and continue to return to traditional civil law and private law autonomy spiritual essence and system construction.
作者
卢志强
LU Zhiqiang(Law School,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyany 550025,Guizhou,China)
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第2期14-20,共7页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
中国民法史
民法典
私法自治
法律行为
意思表示
history of China’s civil law
Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China
private law autonomy
legal act
theory of declaration of intent
