摘要
谷苞先生作为费孝通先生“中华民族多元一体格局”理论作者群的核心人物之一,从历史向度对中华民族共同体的深层结构与形成原因作了诸多探讨。他的中华民族观有着经验性、实在性的基础,尤其从长城内外和天山南北的区域经验出发衍生出更大范围的中华民族观,具有长时段、整体性、生态性等特征。他的这套话语和理论体系的成型有其个人谱系、时代谱系和学术谱系的逻辑驱动力。文章认为,谷苞先生从“共同性与共同体的协同增长关系”、“共同性与个体性的辩证统一关系”、“农耕性和游牧性的互补共生关系”、“汉族和少数民族‘相互离不开’的关系”四对关系来把握中华民族共同性思想的内涵,逻辑更为清晰。在此历史观指引下,他的中华民族书写有别于传统写法,侧重从多元主体的交融互动性来理解中华民族的发展演变,同时特别关注人群活动和历史发展的生态本质,具有一定突破性,从而更具解释力,对当前中华民族共同体理论体系的构建有着重要借鉴意义。
As one of the core figures of Mr.Fei Xiaotong's theory of"The Pluralistic integration Pattern of the Chinese Nation",Mr.Gu Bao has made many discussions on the deep structure and forming reasons of the Chinese national community from a historical perspective.His view of the Chinese nation has an empirical and realistic basis,especially with the regional experiences from the Great Wall to the Tianshan Mountains,and derives a broader view of the Chinese nation,which is characterized by a long period of time,wholeness and ecology.His discourse and theoretical system are driven by the logic of his personal,contemporary and academic genealogy.The article argues that Mr.Gu Bao has drawn from four pairs of relationships,like"the synergistic growth relationship between commonality and community","the dialectical unity relationship between commonality and individuality","the complementary symbiotic relationship between agrarian and nomadic pastoralism",the“mutually inseparable relationship between Han and ethnic minorities",which provide a clearer logic for grasping the connotation of the idea of the commonality of the Chinese nation.Guided by this historical perspective,his writing on the Chinese nation differs from the traditional approach,focusing on the interplay and interaction of multiple subjects to understand the development and evolution of the Chinese nation,while paying special attention to the ecological nature of the activities of people and historical development,which is somewhat groundbreaking and thus more explanatory,and has important implications for the construction of the current theoretical system of the Chinese national community.
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2021年第1期62-70,168,169,共11页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
基金
北方民族大学2019年人才引进项目“1949—1958年中国马克思主义民族学研究的特点、成就与启示”
国家社科基金重点项目“近代少数民族先贤名人爱国情怀研究”(20AMZ004)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中华民族共同体
多元一体
谷苞
学术史
Chinese national community
Pluralistic integration
Gu Bao
Academic history
