摘要
在人们日益提高对人身安全与财产安全重视程度的背景下,材料阻燃性愈发成为建筑工程领域的关注重点,在这一领域的研究和生产工作中进行了多种材料的开发。文章综述了阻燃高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用及其研究进展,本质型阻燃高分子材料一般采用分子设计方法来制备,直接将小分子单体作为结构单元引入至聚合物主链或侧链中;添加型阻燃高分子材料通过阻燃剂与聚合物共混的方式赋予其阻燃性能;在各种类型的阻燃剂中,复合型阻燃剂不同组分间的协同作用可使高分子材料表现出更好的阻燃性能。
Under the background of people improve the degree of recognition to personal safety and property security day by day,the flame retardancy of materials has become critical focus of construction engineering field,and many kinds of flame retardant polymer materials are developed.The paper makes an overview of the application and research progress of flame retardant polymer material in constructional engineering.The intrinsic flame retardant polymers are usually prepared via molecular design with small molecular monomers as building block,which are introduced into the main or side chains of the polymer directly.The additive flame retardant polymers are obtained by blending flame retardants.The compound flame retardants show excellent flame retardant properties due to the synergistic effect among components.
作者
田强
王桂珍
TIAN Qiang;WANG Gui-zhen(Liaocheng Construction Engineering Quality Service Center of Shandong Province,Liaocheng 252000,Shandong,China)
出处
《合成材料老化与应用》
2021年第2期155-157,共3页
Synthetic Materials Aging and Application
关键词
建筑工程
阻燃高分子材料
本质型阻燃高分子材料
添加型阻燃高分子材料
constructional engineering
flame retardant polymer
intrinsic flame retardant polymer
additive flame retardant polymer
