摘要
集成水资源管理(IWRM)是解决水资源问题的有效方法。根据IWRM总体框架要求和《石羊河流域重点治理规划》总体目标,构建石羊河流域IWRM绩效评价体系,从调查问卷、水资源公报等获取数据,运用专家打分和层次分析法确定权重,运用多指标加权综合指数法计算石羊河流域IWRM绩效。结果显示:2000、2007、2017年石羊河流域IWRM绩效随时间推移呈上升趋势,从"一般"提升到"良好"。4个评价维度层都呈上升趋势,其中经济效益增加最明显,社会公平次之,接着是水管理组织效能,而生态环境可持续仅增加了1%,整体上实现了《石羊河流域重点治理规划》提高水资源利用效率和效益、促进农民增收和区域经济社会可持续发展的目标,但生态环境问题仍是今后重点关注的内容之一。
IWRM(integrated water resources management)is considered to be an effective way to solve the problem of water resources.According to the overall framework requirements of IWRM and the overall objectives of Key Management Planning of Shiyang River Basin,this paper constructs the IWRM performance evaluation system of Shiyang River Basin,obtains data from questionnaire and water resources bulletin,uses expert scoring and AHP to determine the weight,and uses multi index weighted comprehensive index method to calculate IWRM performance.The results show that the IWRM performance of the study area showed an upward trend from 2000 to 2017 from"average"to"good".The four evaluation dimensions showed an upward trend,in which the economic benefit increased the most obviously,followed by the social equity,followed by the efficiency of water management organization,while the eco-environmental benefit only increased by 1%.On the whole,the goal of improving water resources utilization efficiency and benefit,increasing farmers’income and promoting the sustainable development of regional economy and society was achieved,but the eco-environmental problem was not solved.
作者
黄珊
冯起
王耀斌
陆志翔
Huang Shan;Feng Qi;Wang Yaobin;Lu Zhixiang(College of Tourism,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《中国沙漠》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期67-74,共8页
Journal of Desert Research
基金
中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室开放基金项目(KLEIRB-ZS-20-03)
西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(NWNU-LKQN2019-25)
国家自然科学基金项目(41601036)。
关键词
集成水资源管理
绩效评价
石羊河流域
integrated water resources management
performance evaluation
Shiyang River Basin
