摘要
数据要素市场化是数字经济的新现象,也是我国社会主义市场经济面临的新问题。数据是数字技术的基础,也是数字经济乃至国民经济的"细胞"。数据成为生产要素是生产力发展的结果,体现了生产要素从传统向现代的转变。数据要素市场化是市场经济条件下资源优化配置的需要。数据要素作为数据资产,既是过去劳动产品,也是生产投入和生产成本。数据赋能产业是数据应用的特殊功能。我国数据要素市场化建设要求加快数据标准化制定、健全数据评估和定价机制、拓展数据市场交易平台、优化数据资源配置、完善数据交易系统。数据要素市场健康运行需要加快数据要素市场的制度建设。
Marketization of data elements is a new phenomenon of the digital economy,and a new problem facingsocialist market economy in China.Data is the foundation of digital technology and the“cell”of the digitaleconomy and even the national economy.The fact that data has become a production factor is the result of thedevelopment of productive forces,and reflects the transformation of production factors from traditional to moden.Marketization of data elements is required for optimal allocation of resources under the conditions of marketeconomy.As data assets,data clements are both products of past labor,and also production inputs and productioncosts.Data enabling industries is a special function of data applications.In order to perform market-orientedconstruction of data elements,it is required to speed up the formulation of data standards.,improve data evaluationand pricing mechanism,expand trading platforms in the data market,optimize data resource allocation,and improvedata trading systems.To achieve healthy operation of the data element market,it is necessary to speed up the systemconstruction of the data element market.
作者
何玉长
王伟
He Yuchang;Wang Wei
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期33-44,F0002,F0003,共14页
Contemporary Economic Research
