摘要
目的:分析急性上呼吸道感染咳嗽患者的合理用药方案与治疗预后效果。方法:2019年8月-2020年5月收治急性上呼吸道感染咳嗽患者120例,随机分为三组,各40例。对照1组采用止咳化痰药物治疗;对照2组采用单一抗菌药物治疗;观察组采用止咳化痰药物+抗菌药物治疗。比较三组治疗效果。结果:观察组治疗后咳嗽症状与咳痰症状评分改善情况优于对照1、2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照1组和对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组不良反应发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照1组治疗效果、症状评分改善情况均优于对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:急性上呼吸道感染咳嗽患者行止咳化痰药物+抗菌药物治疗具有安全性、有效性。
Objective:To analyze the rational drug use and prognosis of cough patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection.Methods:From August 2019 to May 2020,120 patients with cough caused by acute upper respiratory tract infection were selected,they were randomly divided into the three groups with 40 cases in each group.The control group 1 was treated with antitussive and expectorant drugs.The control group 2 was treated with single antimicrobial agents.The observation group was treated with antitussive and expectorant drugs combined with antibiotics.The therapeutic effects of the three groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the improvement of cough and sputum symptoms in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group 1 and 2,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group 1 and 2,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).But there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups(P>0.05).The therapeutic effect and symptom score of the control group 1 were better than those of the control group 2,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Antitussive and expectorant combined with antimicrobial therapy is safe and effective for cough patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection.
作者
张英姿
Zhang Yingzi(Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Hunan Changsha 410008)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第11期67-68,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
止咳化痰药物
抗菌药物
急性上呼吸道感染咳嗽
治疗效果
不良反应
症状情况
Antitussive and expectorant drugs
Antimicrobials
Acute upper respiratory tract infection cough
Therapeutic effect
Adverse reactions
Symptoms
