摘要
论旨阶层有关理论在论旨角色种类和数量上众说纷纭,描述性作用大于解释性,旨在说明动词论旨结构直接决定论旨角色投射顺序和论元结构的生成,忽略了句法对论旨结构和论元结构生成中的推动作用。简约论内,投射理论、论旨准则和旨角色分派一致性原则UTAH等原则被合并操作所取代,论旨阶层理论在语言操作中的地位不断被弱化,其理论和实际价值不大,稍有使用也只是延续理论和方便论述;论元结构的生成是语义、句法和语用三个界面联动的结果。
It is hotly debated about the exact category and number of theta roles in terms of theories of the theta hierarchy intended to illustrate that theta construction determine the theta projection order and derivation of argument structure.For all these theories,descriptive nature is primary to explanatory one,ignoring catalytic functions of syntax in the formation of theta and argument structure.In more recent minimalism,Merge is assumed to substitute Projection Principe,Theta criterion and UTAH,reducing importance of these theories in language computation gradually and thus devaluing their theoretic and empirical necessities,resulting in the insignificant slight role of them merely for necessities of continuing these theories and for the convenience sake of analyses.Derivation of argument structure is resulted from interactions between semantics,syntax and pragmatics.
作者
南潮
NAN Chao(College of Foreign Studies, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 43500,China)
出处
《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第3期83-87,共5页
Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）
基金
湖北省教育厅重点科研项目“界面条件下的英语动词论元结构变异研究(18D056)”的阶段性成果。
关键词
论旨阶层
论旨结构
论元结构
生成
theta hierarchy
theta structure
argument structure
derivation
