摘要
目的:探讨特勤疗养期间,对有腰椎亚健康问题的海军飞行人员进行多维度干预的临床效果。方法:筛选2019-04~10来我院疗养的有腰椎亚健康问题的161名海军飞行人员,在常规疗养操作和体能训练基础上,采用核心肌群耐力评估训练、物理治疗等多维度综合干预,并用改良Oswestry腰痛指数调查问卷(improved Oswestry disability index,IODI)、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)和核心肌力与稳定性测试评分表记录结果。结果:飞行人员干预7 d、25 d的VAS、IODI评分明显低于干预前(P<0.01),说明疼痛明显改善;干预25 d的核心肌力与稳定性测试分数明显高于干预前(P<0.01),说明核心肌群耐力明显增强。结论:疗养期间采用多维度措施干预海军飞行人员腰椎亚健康问题,方法安全可靠,可有效缓解其腰部疼痛,增强核心肌群耐力,降低军事训练伤的发生率,并能减轻精神压力,大大提高海军飞行人员的生活和工作质量,促进部队战斗力提升。
Objective:To conduct multi-dimensional interventions on navy pilots with lumbar sub-health problems and to observe the clinical effects during convalescence after special service.Methods:A total of 161 navy pilots with lumbar sub-health problems in our hospital were selected from April to October 2019.Based on conventional rehabilitation operations and physical training,multi-dimensional interventions were applied,such as core muscles assessment and strength training and physical therapy.The results were recorded using improved Oswestry disability index(IODI),visual analogue scale(VAS)and core muscles strength and stability scale.Results:After multi-dimensional interventions,the VAS,IODI scores of the pilots on 7 and 25 days after admission were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.01),which indicate the pain was significantly relieved.Core muscle strength and stability scale,scores at 25 days of admission were significantly higher than before the intervention(P<0.01),indicating the core muscles endurance was significantly enhanced.Conclusion:During the recuperation,the methods of multidimensional measures,which are adopted to intervene the lumbar sub-health problems of naval pilots,are safe and reliable.Multi-dimensional interventions can effectively relieve their lower back pain,enhance core muscle endurance,reduce the incidence of military training injuries,and can relieve mental stress,which is benefical to greatly inprove the quality of life and work for naval pilots and promote,the inprovement of the combat effectiveness of the army.
作者
张艳
何劼
田建全
ZHANG Yan;HE Jie;TIAN Jianquan(Department of Physical Training,Qingdao Special Service Recuperation Center of Navy, Qingdao 266071,China)
出处
《西北国防医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第4期221-224,共4页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China
基金
军队后勤科研计划项目(CKJ16R048)。
关键词
腰椎亚健康
海军飞行人员
下腰痛
多维度干预
lumbar sub-health
naval pilots
lower back pain
multidimensional intervention
