摘要
对山西晋中地区早春蔷薇科果树访花昆虫进行调查,得到访花昆虫共34种。其中李园昆虫21种,桃园16种,山楂园14种,梨园13种,苹果园9种,早春蔷薇科主要访花昆虫为膜翅目昆虫,其次为双翅目昆虫。访花昆虫的种类和数量因各种果树花期的不同而有所差异。此外环境因素如温度对其活动有明显影响,访花行为在午间温度较高时活动最为频繁。
An investigation of pollinating insects on Rosaceae fruit trees in Jinzhong Area of Shanxi in early spring revealed that 34 species of pollinating insects were obtained.Among them,there were 21 species of pium orchard flower visiting insects,16 species of peach orchard,14 species of hawthorn orchard,13 species of pear orchard,9 species of apple orchard.The main flower visiting insects of Rosaceae in early spring were Hymenoptera,followed by Diptera.The types and numbers of flower visiting insects varied due to the flowering period of various fruit trees.In addition,environmental factors such as temperature had a significant impact on their activities.Flower-visiting behavior was most frequent when the temperature was high in the noon.
作者
张未仲
胡嘉隽
赵龙龙
胡增丽
刘朝红
韩凤
ZHANG Weizhong;HU Jiajuan;ZHAO Longlong;HU Zengli;LIU Zhaohong;HAN Feng(Pomology Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,China;College of Agriculture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China)
出处
《果树资源学报》
2021年第3期28-32,共5页
Journal of Fruit Resources
基金
山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D211001-1)
山西省农业科学院科技创新项目(YCX2020YQ08)。
关键词
蔷薇科果树
花蜜
传粉昆虫
种类
Rosaceae fruit tree
nectar
flower visiting insects
species
