摘要
香港贸易危机包含东西方对抗、民族主义与殖民主义矛盾等诸多复杂因素,中英两国围绕香港贸易危机形成既斗争又合作的局面。战后英国对香港贸易管制的态度矛盾,其相关认知受到英美同盟的冷战思维、固守香港的殖民主义思想和经济现实主义交织影响。中国政府则区分对待香港治权和贸易关系,充分重视香港在外贸、外交和统战工作中发挥的作用,利用英美矛盾不断突破封锁禁运,维持贸易往来。贸易危机导致香港转口贸易迅速萎缩,但香港与内地的贸易业务从未中断。贸易危机助推中共领导人明确对香港问题的政策方针,同时削弱了英国在香港市场经济中的影响力,倒逼香港产业转型。
The trade crisis in Hong Kong included a confrontation between East and West,contradictions between nationalism and colonialism,and other complicated issues,and,based on this crisis,China and Britain were engaged in both struggle and cooperation.After the Second World War,Britain had a contradictory attitude regarding control over Hong Kong’s trade crisis,which was influenced by the Cold War thinking of the British and American alliance,a rigid attitude to the idea of a colonial Hong Kong,and economic realism.The Chinese government differentiated between the jurisdiction of Hong Kong and its trade crisis,fully emphasizing Hong Kong’s role in international trade and diplomatic and united front work,and it made use of British-American contradictions to continually break through the blockade and embargo and to maintain trade communications.The trade crisis led to a rapid shrinking of transit trade in Hong Kong,but there was never an interruption in the trade between Hong Kong and the interior.The trade crisis helped CPC leaders define their policy toward Hong Kong,and,meanwhile,it weakened British influence on Hong Kong’s market and economy and forced an industrial transformation in Hong Kong.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期98-112,共15页
CPC History Studies
基金
国家社科基金特别委托项目“中国周边国家对华关系档案收集及历史研究”第二期子课题“冷战时期新马华侨华人多国档案整理与选编”(15@ZH009-02-07)的阶段性成果。
