摘要
新冠疫情引发全球治理危机,但也为全球治理新发展带来机遇。全球治理危机本质上是传统治理模式的危机,需要新的治理理念、治理手段和治理主体的补充。新冠疫情危机强化了国际社会对人类生命共同体和经济共同体认识,并体现出危机下个体自我约束的重要意义,由此使人类命运共同体理念开始成为一种规范在国际社会扩散。危机之下国际组织表现出引领全球治理的乏力,相反国家治理的基础性价值得到彰显。不同国家的不同治理经验体现了文明多样性的价值,国际社会需要加强不同文明间治理经验的交流互鉴,以此创新全球治理模式。在此基础上,危机还带来了全球治理中国际组织与主权国家关系的变化,国际组织作为“老师”向作为“学生”的主权国家单向输出知识的传统模式,将向“师生互动”的新模式转型,国际组织将从主权国家治理中汲取更多智慧。特定议题内的关键国家也将在国际组织以外开展更多双边和多边合作,与国际组织的全球治理形成多层次互补关系,共同促进全球治理迈向新阶段。
The COVID-19 pandemic has not only triggered a crisis in global governance,but also brought opportunities for it.Since the essence of the global governance crisis has to do with the traditional governance model,we need new concepts,tools,and players to deal with the crisis.What the COVID-19 pandemic has done is to make the international community more receptive to the need for a community of public health and economic development,and more appreciative of the importance of self-restraint in crisis situations.As a result,the concept of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind(CSFM)has become a growing norm in international society.While international organizations have not done a good job in promoting global governance,the value of national governance has been made more prominent.Given the cultural diversity as reflected by the different governance experiences of different countries,it is significant for the international society to promote the exchange of governance experiences among dissimilar civilizations in order to search for new models in global governance.In addition,the pandemic has changed the relationship between international organizations and sovereign states in global governance.There has been a shift from the traditional model of one-way knowledge output,where knowledge flows from international organizations as“teachers”to sovereign states as“students,”to a brand-new“teacher-student interaction”model,in which international organizations can also learn from sovereign states.Since major countries are able to cooperate on specific issues both bilaterally and multilaterally outside the framework of international organizations,this will complement multi-level global governance,bringing it to a new level of development.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期19-33,155,156,共17页
International Forum
基金
2018年国家社科基金“福利资本主义视角下的美欧气候政策走向与中国对策研究”(批准号:18BGJ080)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新冠疫情
全球治理
国家治理
人类命运共同体
文明多样性
COVID-19
global governance
state governance
a Community of Shared Future for Mankind
civilizational diversity
