摘要
为了探求城市公园游憩机会谱建立过程中游憩机会指标体系的适用性,为城市公园指标体系的优化提供方向,以郑州市综合公园为调查对象(其中的五一公园为个体研究对象),以游憩机会谱为理论依据,采用李克特量表因子分析从自然环境、社会环境和管理环境3个方面建立游憩机会指标体系,并利用主成分分析求权重、皮尔逊卡方检验、费希尔精确检验和似然比卡方检验进行差异性及原因分析。得出城市综合公园游憩机会指标体系可以作为初步优化设计的参考,但实际应用于个体公园优化时仍需进一步完善,以免忽略个体公园独特的游憩特征。
The research aims to explore the applicability of the recreation opportunity index system in the process of establishing the recreation opportunity spectrum of urban parks,thus to provide a direction for optimizing the index system of urban parks.Comprehensive parks were taken as the survey objects,in which Wuyi Park was taken as an individual research object.Taking recreation opportunity spectrum as theoretical basis,Likert scale and factor analysis were adopted to establish recreation opportunity index system from three aspects:physical environment,social environment and management environment.The princi-pal component analysis,Pearson'sχ2 test,fisher's exact test and likelihood ratio test were used to analyze the differences and reasons.It is found that the recreational opportunity index system of urban comprehensive parks can be used as a reference for preliminary optimization design,but it needs to be further improved when it is applied to the optimization design of individual parks in order to avoid neglecting the unique recreational characteristics of the parks.
作者
董思曼
刘艳红
DONG Siman;LIU Yanhong(College of Urban and Rural Construction,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China)
出处
《林业与生态科学》
2021年第2期216-222,共7页
Forestry and Ecological Sciences
关键词
游憩机会谱
因子分析
城市公园
适用性分析
郑州
recreation opportunity spectrum
factor analysis
urban parks
applicability analysis
Zhengzhou
