摘要
髌股关节不稳是髌股关节常见疾病之一。临床上诊断髌股关节不稳手段多样,诊断明确,治疗方法较多且临床疗效不尽相同。通过阅读文献发现重症患者多以手术治疗为主,且疗效明确,但是手术治疗具有创伤大、危险系数高等缺点。近年来保守治疗手段发展迅速,因其无创或微创易被患者接受。本研究从髌股关节不稳的局部解剖与生物力学、发病机制、诊断、治疗(手术治疗、非手术治疗)等方面进行综述,旨在提供清晰的髌股关节不稳诊疗思路。
Patellofemoral joint instability is one of the common diseases of the patellofemoral joint.Patellofemoral joint instability is clinically diagnosed by various means and the clinical diagnosis is clear.There are many different treatment methods and their clinical efficacies vary.Through reading literature,it is found that most severe patellofemoral joint instability patients adopt surgical methods,and the curative effect is clear.However,surgical treatment has the disadvantage of large trauma and high risk coefficient.In recent years,conservative treatment methods have developed rapidly which has been accepted by patients because of its non-invasive or minimally invasive.The local anatomy,biomechanics,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment(surgical treatment,non-surgical treatment)of patellofemoral joint instability are reviewed in this paper in order to provide a clear idea for the diagnosis and treatment of patellofemoral joint instability.
作者
王存有
李建伟
要晓鑫
相建良
徐洲
WANG Cunyou;LI Jianwei;YAO Xiaoxin;XIANG Jianliang;XU Zhou(Shanxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanxi Taiyuan 030012,China)
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2021年第5期332-336,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
基金
山西中医药大学科技创新能力培养计划项目(项目编号:2019PY-092
项目名称:浮针扫散配合定向灌注对多裂肌形态的观察)。
关键词
髌股关节不稳
治疗
诊断
针刀
Patellofemoral joint instability
Treatment
Diagnosis
Acupotomology
