摘要
目的了解医务人员主动提供HIV检测咨询(PITC)服务模式下孕妇对预防艾滋病母婴传播认知现状,探索孕后检测HIV必要性的影响因素,为开展有针对性的预防母婴传播健康教育提供依据。方法采用系统抽样方法,对2020年8月至全区4家助产机构进行产前检查的孕妇进行自填式问卷调查。内容包括一般人口学特征、艾滋病及预防艾滋病母婴传播基本知识、调查对象对艾滋病的态度及预防艾滋病母婴传播的态度等。结果艾滋病基本知识掌握充分的孕妇占65.60%,预防艾滋病母婴传播知识掌握充分的孕妇仅占18.59%。最希望获取艾滋病信息的途径主要为网络、医生、宣传资料。超过95%的孕妇认为怀孕前后有必要进行HIV咨询检测。孕周大、学历高、完成婚检、以前听说过艾滋病、艾滋病基本知识掌握充分与怀孕后进行HIV咨询检测必要性呈正相关。结论孕妇对预防艾滋病母婴传播相关知识有一定了解,但不够深入和全面,应充分利用互联网+健康教育,提高孕早期HIV抗体检测率,努力实现关口前移,力争达到艾滋病母婴零传播。
Objective To understand the situation of pregnant women′s cognition on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS under the mode of provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling(PITC) provided by medical personnel, and to explore the influencing factors of the necessity of HIV testing after pregnancy, so as to provide the basis for carrying out targeted health education on mother-to-child transmission prevention. Methods Using systematic sampling method, a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on pregnant women who underwent prenatal examinations at 4 midwifery institutions from 1 August to 31 August 2020. The contents include general demographic characteristics, basic knowledge on AIDS and prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS, attitude towards HIV/AIDS and the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS attitude, etc. Results 65.60% of pregnant women had sufficient basic knowledge of AIDS, and only 18.59% of pregnant women had sufficient knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS. The most desired access to AIDS information is mainly the network, doctors, public materials. More than 95% of pregnant women believe that HIV counseling testing is necessary before and after pregnancy. Big gestational week, high education, complete premarital examination, having heard of AIDS before, AIDS knowledge were positively correlated with the necessity of HIV counseling and testing after pregnancy. Conclusions Pregnant women have a certain but not comprehensive understanding of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, internet health education should be used to improve the rate of early pregnancy HIV test and achieve the gate forward.
作者
王欢欢
沈丽琴
冯斐
王娟秀
李春荣
WANG Huanhuan;SHEN Liqin;FENG Fei;WANG Juanxiu;LI Chunrong(Department of Health Care,Chengdu Wenjiang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China;Department of Health and Social Behavior,West China School of Public Health,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Department of Nutrition,Chengdu Wenjiang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China;Department of Health Care,Chengdu Women′s and Children′s Central Hospital,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2021年第5期104-107,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
四川性社会学与性教育研究中心项目(SXJYZ2004)。
关键词
孕妇
母婴传播
主动提供HIV检测咨询
影响因素
Pregnant women
Mother-to-child transmission
Provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling
Factor
