摘要
目的探讨糖尿病患者口腔颌面部多间隙感染病原菌分布及耐药性。方法选取糖尿病患者口腔颌面部多间隙感染87例。采集脓液标本于培养液中培养,进行药敏试验。结果87例糖尿病口腔颌面部多间隙感染共分离出病原菌122株;以需氧-厌氧混合菌感染为主,占71.26%。厌氧菌对硝基咪唑类抗菌药物均敏感,致病性需氧及兼性厌氧菌对头孢曲松及亚胺培南较为敏感。结论糖尿病口腔颌面部多间隙感染以厌氧菌和需氧菌混合感染为主,治疗用药更应该结合药敏试验进行。
Objective To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in diabetic patients with oral and maxillofacial infections.Methods A total of 87 diabetic patients with oral and maxillofacial infection.The pus specimens were collected and injected into the culture tube of blister,and the drug susceptibility testing was performed.Results A total of 122 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 87 cases of diabetic patients with oral and maxillofacial infections,of which 71.26%were aerobic-anaerobic mixed bacteria.Anaerobic bacteria are sensitive to nitromiconazole antibiotic.Pathogenic aerobes and facultative anaerobes are more sensitive to ceftriaxone and imipene.Conclusion The aerobic-anaerobic mixed bacterial infection of the diabetic patients with oral and maxillofacial infection is most common.It is necessary to take effective measures based on the result of drug susceptibility testing.
作者
陈爱和
邓秋明
李惠山
CHEN Aihe;DENG Qiuming;LI Huishan(Department of Stomatology,Dalian Friendship Hospital,Dalian 116001,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第13期47-48,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
口腔颌面部间隙感染
病原菌
耐药性
Diabetes
Oral and maxillofacial space infection
Pathogens
Drug resistance
