摘要
劳动生产率是决定一个国家经济发展水平的最为关键的因素,创新主要体现为劳动生产率的提高,教育则主要通过提高受教育者的劳动生产率发挥其经济功能。基于2002—2017年的省际面板数据,以研究生教育为分析对象,分析教育对以单位劳动产出衡量的经济增长的影响,结果表明,研究生教育能够以多路径促进经济增长,其中通过提升创新能力间接促进经济增长是一条重要的路径。
Labor productivity serves as the most important factor determining the level of the economic growth in a country. Innovation is mainly reflected in the improvement of labor productivity,while education fulfills its economic function by improving the labor productivity of educatees. This study,based on the provincial panel data from 2002 to 2017,analyzes the impact of postgraduate education on the economic growth measured by unit labor output. The empirical results show that postgraduate education can promote economic growth through multiple approaches,and that a significant approach is to indirectly promote the economic growth by means of boosting innovative capacity.
作者
李锋亮
王瑜琪
Li Fengliang;Wang Yuqi(Institute of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期23-29,共7页
Educational Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2016年度重大项目“经济新常态背景下的教育与经济增长”(项目编号:16JJD8800004)的研究成果。
关键词
研究生教育
经济增长
单位劳动产出
创新能力
postgraduate education
economic growth
unit labor output
innovative capacity
