摘要
为了推进成渝地区双城经济圈能源一体化建设、打造天然气行业高质量发展示范区,在梳理川渝地区LNG产业发展现状及LNG在交通领域利用情况的基础上,分析发现该区LNG产业发展依然存在着需要进一步政策引导、技术研发有待于进一步加强、商业模式有待于进一步创新等问题;要实现LNG在川渝地区高质量发展需要实现6个转变,包括LNG产品供给从数量供给转为效益供给、从产品需求转为综合需求、从约束性资源配置转为市场化资源配置、从粗放型发展转为内涵式发展、从单一产业带动到综合产业提升、从高碳增长转为低碳增长。研究结果表明:①当前对于短途新能源汽车的鼓励政策较多,而对于长途清洁能源汽车鼓励政策则较少,需要进一步加强政策引导,更好地实现交通领域绿色低碳发展;②为了实现LNG在交通领域的高质量发展,需要通过行业利益相关的气源方、物流方、金融方、信息平台方、重卡供应方等五方协同发展,弥补当前产业链各方分割发展带来的困难;③燃气企业需要进行营销模式的创新,通过“气源+货源”联盟的模式实现从同质化竞争到生态链竞争。结论认为,在成渝地区双城经济圈推动LNG在交通领域的高质量发展,对于充分利用川渝地区的天然气资源优势、扩大就地消纳量、实现天然气产销平衡都具有重要的意义,有助于推动成渝地区双城经济圈能源一体化战略的实施。
To promote the energy integration construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and build up a high-quality development demonstration area of natural gas industry,this paper analyzes the development status of LNG industry and that in the transportation field.It is indicated that the development of the LNG industry in this area still needs further policy guidance,technological research and development needs further strengthening,and the business models need further innovating.To realize the high-quality development of LNG in the Chengdu-Chongqing area,it is necessary to realize six transformations,including the transformation of LNG product supply from quantitative supply to efficient supply,from product demand to comprehensive demand,from restrictive resource allocation to market-oriented resource allocation,and from extensive development to connotative development,from single industry drive to comprehensive industry upgrade,and from high-carbon to low-carbon growth.And the following research results are obtained.First,there are currently more incentive policies for short-distance new energy vehicles but fewer for long-distance clean energy vehicles.It is necessary to further strengthen policy guidance to better achieve green and low-carbon development in the transportation field.Second,in order to achieve high-quality development of LNG in the transportation field,it is necessary to make up for the difficulties caused by the divisional development of all parties in the current industry chain through coordinated development of five parties with related industry interest,including gas source,logistics,finance,information platform and heavy-duty truck suppliers.Third,gas companies shall innovate in the marketing model to achieve ecological chain competition from homogeneous competition by virtue of the"gas source+goods source"alliance model.In conclusion,promoting the high-quality development of LNG in the transportation field in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle is of great significance to make full use of the advantages of natural gas resources in the Chengdu-Chongqing area,increase local consumption and balance natural gas production and sales,and is conducive to promoting the implementation of the energy integration strategy in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.
作者
钱治家
朱力洋
熊波
王莅
张建平
QIAN Zhijia;ZHU Liyang;XIONG Bo;WANG Li;ZHANG Jianping(PetroChina Natural Gas Marketing Company//Kunlun Energy Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100000,China;PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610015,China;Natural Gas Economic Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610015,China)
出处
《天然气工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期104-110,共7页
Natural Gas Industry
关键词
天然气汽车
用气生态链
商业生态系统
市场培育
天然气行业高质量发展示范区
成渝地区双城经济圈
Natural gas vehicle
Gas ecological chain
Commercial ecosystem
Market cultivation
High-quality development demonstration area of natural gas industry
Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle
