摘要
有别于特朗普政府的单边主义、管理贸易及偏好霸凌手段的贸易政策,拜登政府的贸易政策理念以恢复美国在国际贸易体制中的领导力为重心,并建立以保障美国中产阶级和工人利益为核心的贸易政策。在对华经贸政策方面,拜登政府仍将以维护"公平贸易"和美国"国家安全"为由,通过多种渠道保持对中国的强硬姿态与利益诉求。拜登执政后,中美第一阶段贸易协议如何执行,美国是否会重返《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》,以及美国在世界贸易组织中发挥怎样的作用,将是未来中美经贸关系面临的关键问题。在特朗普政府时期中美关系断崖式恶化以及未来两国关系仍存在不确定性的挑战下,中国应坚持"以我为主"原则,积极应对国内外挑战。
In contrast to the Trump administration’s unilateralist,bullying and politicized trade policy,the Biden administration ’s trade policy will focus on restoring US leadership in the international trading system and protecting the interests of American middle class and workers. In terms of economic and trade policy towards China,the Biden administration will still insist on fair trade and use national security as excuse to maintain tough stance and protect US interests through various ways. After Biden takes office,the issues of how to implement the first-stage trade agreement between China and the US,whether the US will return to the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,and what role the US will play in the World Trade Organization become crucial to the future Sino-US economic and trade relations. Facing the uncertain Sino-US relations which was severely deteriorated during the Trump administration,China should stick to the self-centered development principle and actively respond to new challenges abroad.
作者
盛斌
孙天昊
SHENG Bin;SUN Tianhao
出处
《当代美国评论》
CSSCI
2021年第1期1-14,122,共15页
Contemporary American Review
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“全球经济治理、国际贸易投资新规则与中国开放型经济新体制研究”(项目编号:20JJD790003)的阶段性成果。
关键词
美国贸易政策
中美经贸关系
拜登政府
特朗普政府
US Trade Policy
Sino-US Economic and Trade Relations
The Biden Administration
The Trump Administration
