摘要
目的:用CBCT评估上颌窦黏膜增厚与牙源性炎性疾病之间的关系。方法:回顾性分析572例患者的1144侧上颌窦CBCT影像资料,明确上颌窦和牙齿之间的解剖关系并进行分类。测量并记录上颌窦黏膜及其相关牙齿的临床资料。结果:338例患者(59.1%)单侧或双侧上颌窦黏膜增厚。黏膜增厚与年龄、性别和牙齿缺失之间具有相关性(P<0.05)。牙周炎性骨缺损区的上颌窦黏膜增厚的发生率增加(P<0.05)。根尖周病变区的上颌窦黏膜增厚的发生率显著升高(P<0.05)。结论:牙源性的炎性疾病,包括牙周炎、根管及根尖周炎可能均可引起上颌窦黏膜增厚。
Objective:To evaluate the relationship between maxillary sinus mucosal thickening and odontogenic inflammatory disease by CBCT.Methods:Totally 1144 sides of maxillary sinus of 572 patients were analyzed using CBCT retrospectively,and the anatomic relationship between maxillary sinus and teeth was determined and classified.Clinical data of maxillary sinus mucosa and related teeth were measured and recorded.Results:In 338 patients(59.1%)with unilateral or bilateral maxillary sinus mucosa thickness.Mucosal thickening was strongly associated with age,sex and tooth loss(P<0.05).The incidence of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening in periodontitis bone defects was increased(P<0.05).The incidence of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening in periapical lesions was significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusion:Periodontitis,root canal and apical periodontitis may cause the thickening of maxillary sinus mucosa.
作者
齐建华
来卫东
赵彦霞
刘志辉
QI Jian-hua;LAI Wei-dong;ZHAO Yan-xia;LIU Zhi-hui(Handan Stomatological Hospital,Hebei Handan 056001,China)
出处
《临床口腔医学杂志》
2021年第5期292-295,共4页
Journal of Clinical Stomatology
关键词
牙源性炎性疾病
上颌窦黏膜增厚
锥形束CT
Odontogenic conditions
Maxillary sinus mucosal thickening
Cone beam computer tomography(CBCT)
