摘要
随着体育竞赛在全世界深度发展,体育参与遗产成为体育赛事举办的重要目标。以文献资料和专家访谈等方法,对体育赛事举办与体育参与遗产之间关系的研究进行梳理和研究。结果表明:体育参与遗产研究已经从奥运会扩展到了各种赛事方面,包括足球、手球、乒乓球和自行车等项目。并且采用多种研究方法以较为科学地调查和分析数据,提供更准确、适用性更强的研究成果,其中涓滴效应受到了最广泛的关注。在赛事举办与大众体育参与之间并未确定出准确因果关系,体育参与遗产的形成应该受到了包括中介变量在内的多种因素的影响。基于已有研究,体育参与遗产涓滴效应研究呈现动态化、变量化和模型化特征。以心理学计划行为理论在内的理论对体育参与遗产效应的解读具有一定的合理性,成为目前该研究的重要发展方向。
With the deep development of sports competitions in the world,sports participation heritage has become an important goal of sports events.In this paper,by means of literature and expert interviews,the relationship between sports events and sports participation heritage is studied.The results show that sports participation in heritage research has been extended from the Olympic Games to various events,including football,handball,table tennis and cycling.In addition,a variety of research methods are used to investigate and analyze data more scientifically to provide more accurate and applicable research results,among which trickle down effect is the most widely concerned.There is no exact causal relationship between sports events and mass sports participation.The formation of sports participation heritage should be affected by many factors including intermediary variables.Based on the existing research,the trickle down effect of sports participation in heritage has the characteristics of dynamic,variable and model.It is reasonable to interpret the heritage effect of sports participation with the theory of psychological planning behavior,which has become an important development direction of this research.
作者
王拥军
陈洪
杨永芬
WANG Yong-jun;CHEN Hong;Yang Yong-fen(Department of Physicial Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;Department of Management,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 300381,China;Department of Physicial Education,Kunming University,Kunming 650214,China)
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
北大核心
2021年第3期28-31,共4页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
基金
重庆市教育委员会人文社科研究项目(编号:17SKS015)。
关键词
体育参与遗产
涓滴效应
奥运会
sport participation effect
trickle effect
Olympic games
