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拜登政府经济政策走向--基于对美国重要经济官员提名的分析 被引量:3

Orientation of Economic Policy in the Biden Era:An Analysis Based on Key Nominees of Economic Team
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摘要 受新冠疫情冲击,美国2020年的国内生产总值下降3.5%,遭遇自20世纪30年代大萧条以来最严重的经济衰退。在危机中当选的拜登总统提名了专业素养出众且实践经验丰富的官员组建经济团队,力图早日将美国经济带出衰退的泥淖,并"重建美好未来"。从几位官员的履历和政策主张看,拜登提名的经济官员体现出注重以理性、专业和务实的态度解决问题,在政策主张上具有高度共识,且背景多元并有良好口碑和人际关系的特点。通过对获拜登提名的经济官员人选的分析,可以从一个侧面观察到拜登政府的经济政策在短期内将以应对新冠疫情和经济复苏为优先目标,中长期将以"重振美国中产阶级"为政策立足点,对华经贸政策则以提升美国自身的经济实力为基础,重点解决中美经贸关系中的结构性问题。 Due to the devastating impact of Covid-19,US GDP shrinks by 3.5%in 2020,making the most severe economic recession since the Great Depression back in 1930s.Elected in the crisis,President Biden enlisted several highly experienced,pressing for an early relief of economic recession and“Building back Better”.These nominees of diversified experience and good reputation among peers would assure problems be addressed in professional and pragmatic way.Through these nominations,Biden administration would make combatting Covid-19 and reviving US economy as proprieties in the short term,while center on“revitalizing the middle class”in medium and long run.Promoting US economic competitiveness would be the foundation for Biden’s economic policies regarding China,focusing on structural imbalance in US-China economic relations.
作者 宋泓 罗振兴 高智君 吴嵩博 孙天昊 杨水清 SONG Hong;LUO Zhenxing;GAO Zhijun;WU Songbo;SUN Tianhao;YANG Shuiqing
出处 《当代美国评论》 CSSCI 2021年第2期58-80,122,123,共25页 Contemporary American Review
关键词 美国经济 经济政策 拜登政府 中美经贸关系 American Economy Economic Policy Biden Administration Official Nominees Sino-U.S.Economic Relationship
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  • 1Richard Fenno, Jr., The Power of the Purse:Appropriations Politics in Congress (Boston: Little, Brown and Co. , 1966).
  • 2Allen Schiek, Congress and Money: Budgeting, Spending and Taxing (NY: Urban Institute, 1980).
  • 3Charles Stewart III, Budget Reform Politics: The Design of the Appropriations Process in the House of Representatives, 1865-1921 (NY: Cambridge University Press. 1989).
  • 4道格拉斯·C.诺思.《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》(杭行译,韦森校),上海·格致出版社、上海三联出版社、上海人民出版社,2008年版,第138页.
  • 5Joseph P. Harris, Congressional Control of Administration (Washington D. C. : Brookings Institution Press, 1964), p. 48.
  • 6Julian E. Zelizer, The American Congress: The Building of Democracy (NY: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004), pp. 29-30.
  • 7George B. Galloway, History of the House of Representatives (NY: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1969), pp. 13-14.
  • 8Richard Spohn and Charles McCollum, TheRevenue Committees (NY: Viking Press, 1975), p. 218.
  • 9Lucius Wilmerding, The Spending Power: A History of the Efforts of Congress to Control Expenditures (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1946), p. 39.
  • 10Thad Hall, Authorizing Policy (Columbus; Ohio State University Press, 2004), p. 38.

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