摘要
[目的/意义]探讨计算档案学的发展脉络和演变特点,分析新一轮科技和产业革命对档案学科发展的深刻影响。[研究设计/方法]基于文献研究,从提出背景、内涵演化和发展特点三个维度对计算档案学的发展进行归纳与分析,并对计算档案学的未来发展进行展望。[结论/发现]计算档案学是计算科学和档案学的跨学科领域,其提出受到了信息技术变革、研究对象变化和研究范式转变的综合影响;其发展由跨学科学术社区的联合推动,强调计算与档案的理论、方法和资源的整合,以档案概念与计算方法的映射为基础;其主题广泛涉猎档案管理与服务场景,并在扩展中聚焦核心领域;其人才培养注重计算思维的锤炼。未来计算档案学的发展将呈现出“领域深度融合”“范畴外扩延展”和“理论革新发展”的特点。[创新/价值]为我国档案学与其他学科的跨学科融合发展提供经验和启示,助推档案学科主动转型合力的形成。
[Purpose/Significance]This paper aims to discuss the development trajectory and evolution features of computational archival science and analyze the profound influence of the new round of scientific and industrial revolution on archival science development.[Design/Methodology]With the method of literature research,this paper summarized and analyzed the development and evolution of computational archival science from three dimensions:proposed background,conceptual evolution and development features.It also and prospected the future development.[Findings/Conclusion]Computational archival science is a transdisciplinary field of computational science and archival science,which is initiated by the change of information technology,the shift of research object,and the transformation of research paradigm.Due to the joint promotion of transdisciplinary academic communities,computational archival science emphasizes the integration of computational and archival theories,methods and resources.It is also built upon the mapping of archival concepts and computational methods.It explores the broad landscape of archival management and service,while the core topics and fields are gradually concentrated.And its talent cultivation focuses on the computational thinking training.In the future,the development of computational archival science will present characteristics of"fields’deep integration","domain extension"and"theoretical innovation".[Originality/Value]This paper could provide experience and inspiration for the transdisciplinary integration development of archival science along with other disciplines in China and promote the formation of synergy on the active transformation of archival science.
作者
刘越男
杨建梁
何思源
祁天娇
LIU Yuenan;YANG Jianliang;HE Siyuan;QI Tianjiao
出处
《图书情报知识》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期4-13,共10页
Documentation,Information & Knowledge
基金
国家社科重点项目“我国数字档案馆建设战略研究——基于生态系统的视角”(16AZD054)的研究成果之一。
关键词
计算档案学
大数据
档案学
计算科学
跨学科
Computational archival science
Big data
Archival science
Computational science
Transdisciplinary
