摘要
基于绿色生产力内涵构建评价指标体系,运用熵权法与聚类法考察2009—2019年中国畜牧业绿色生产力区域布局变化特征及其推动因素。研究发现:2009—2019年,中国畜牧业绿色生产力具有“北高、南低、中低”的区域布局特征,整体水平不断提升且呈现出“东快、北慢、南慢”的发展态势;北部、西北、中部、东部、西南等不同地区畜牧业绿色生产力变动的推动因素分别为产品安全和产出高效、环境友好和产出高效、资源节约和产出高效、资源节约和环境友好、环境友好和产出高效。优化中国畜牧业绿色生产力区域布局的重点在于实施北部地区养殖规模化、西北地区农牧一体化、中部地区产销一体化、东部地区绿色标准化、西南地区特色品牌化等“五化”行动。
Based on the connotation of green productivity,this paper built an evaluation index system to analyze the regions layout change characteristics and their driving factors about green productivity of animal husbandry in China from 2009 to 2019,with using the methods of Entropy weight and Cluster.It was found that from 2009 to 2019,the green productivity of animal husbandry in China presented a regional layout of“high in the north and low in the south and middle”,and the overall level of green productivity was continuously improving,with a development trend“fast in the east and slow in the north and south”.The driving factors of green productivity change in animal husbandry in the north,northwest,central,eastern and southwestern regions are product safety and high output efficiency,environmental friendliness and high output efficiency,resource conservation and high output efficiency,resource conservation and environmental friendliness,environmental friendliness and high output efficiency.To optimize the distribution of livestock green productivity in China,it is suggested that we should implement“five projects”,such as large-scale breeding in the northern,integration of agriculture and animal husbandry in the northwest,integration of production and marketing in the central,green standardization in the eastern,and characteristic branding in the southwest.
作者
何泽军
姬一帆
张朝辉
He Zejun;Ji Yifan;Zhang Zhaohui
出处
《区域经济评论》
北大核心
2021年第4期74-81,共8页
Regional Economic Review
基金
中国工程院咨询研究重点项目“中国畜牧业绿色发展战略研究”(2020-XZ-19)
河南科技智库调研课题“粮食安全背景下河南农业绿色发展问题研究”(HNKJZK-2021-31C)。
关键词
绿色生产力
区域布局
畜牧业
Green Productivity
Region Layout
Animal Husbandry
