摘要
为给安全学科建设、安全实务提供理论基础,采用文献研究、综合分析方法,分析以往安全学科基本问题,得出安全学科基本问题的表达方式。结果表明:安全科学有事故预防、风险管理、综合概括3个视角,每个视角下,学科基本问题即基本名词、研究对象、研究目的、研究内容、研究方法、学科属性、研究范围、基本公理、学科定义、内容边界均有不同表达;目前在研究内容的包含能力、整体逻辑性、理解的难易程度或实用性、基础理论的完备性等方面,事故预防视角的学科基本问题的表达是最好的;学科建设、安全实务过程中,可以根据实际需要选择学科视角、思维方式及其学科基本问题的表达。
In order to provide a theoretical basis for discipline construction and safety management practice,fundamentals of previous safety science were analyzed by using literature research and comprehensive analysis,expressions of fundamentals were obtained.The results show that safety science has three perspectives:accident prevention,risk management and comprehensive generalization.There are different expressions for basic subject issues,namely,basic term,research object,research purpose,research content,research method,subject attribute,research scope,basic axiom,subject definition and content boundary from each perspective.At present,in terms of inclusion ability of research content,overall logic,difficulty or practicability of understanding and completeness of basic theory,expression of fundamentals of discipline from perspective of accident prevention is the best.In the course of discipline construction and safety practice,it is necessary to choose discipline perspective,way of thinking and expression of discipline fundamentals according to actual needs.
作者
傅贵
杨晓雨
刘卓栩
佟瑞鹏
孔庆端
郭丽娟
FU Gui;YANG Xiaoyu;LIU Zhuoxu;TONG Ruipeng;KONG Qingduan;GUO Lijuan(School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Henan Xin'anli Security Technology Co.Ltd,Zhengzhou Henan 450001,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期18-24,共7页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
《安全科学与工程导论》课程建设项目(J20ZD03)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2020YJSAQ07)。
关键词
安全科学
基本问题
研究对象
事故预防
风险管理
safety science
fundamentals
research object
accident prevention
risk management
