摘要
能源转型使传统炼油产品逐渐被低碳能源和生物燃料等替代,炼油商需要配置新的装置,才能保证在减量的燃料市场和增加的石化产品需求之间保持结构平衡。欧美地区越来越多的炼厂重新将业务重点集中到生产生物柴油、航空燃料以及聚合物和化工原料。石油公司加快调整全球炼化业务布局,全球主要炼油商的行业地位发生明显变化。新型炼油化工一体化在中东和亚洲地区兴起,炼化生产商力求最大化生产化工产品。大型石油公司充分利用其庞大的加油站网络,加快调整销售战略,包括加强品牌批发业务、加快布局电动汽车充电业务以及加快积累客户大数据。
The energy transition is gradually replacing traditional oil refining products with low-carbon energy and biofuels and refiners need to deploy new facilities to maintain a structural balance between declining fuel market and increased demand for petrochemicals.A growing number of refiners in Europe and the US are refocusing their operations on producing biodiesel and jet fuel as well as polymer and chemical feedstocks.Oil companies accelerate the adjustment of global refining business layout and the industry status of the world’s leading refiners has changed markedly.New generation of refining and chemical integration are emerging in the Middle East and Asia and refining and chemical producers strive to maximize production of chemical products.The oil majors make full use of their vast network of gas stations,accelerate the adjustment of the sales terminal strategy including strengthening the branded wholesale business,speed up the layout of electric vehicle charging business and the accumulation of customers’ data.
作者
徐海丰
XU Haifeng(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2021年第5期26-32,64,共8页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
能源转型
炼油化工
市场结构
生物燃料
炼化一体化
非油业务
energy transition
refining and chemical
market structure
biofuel
integration of refining and chemical
non-oil business
