摘要
目的探讨个体化护理干预对面部外伤整形美容患儿治疗依从性和心理状态的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将124例面部外伤整形美容患儿分为对照组和观察组,每组62例,对照组给予常规围手术期护理,观察组根据每位患儿情况实施个体化围手术期护理,对两组患儿治疗依从性及干预前后心理状态进行评价。结果观察组患儿治疗依从性为96.77%,明显高于对照组的85.48%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.463,P=0.018)。护理前,两组患儿汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组患儿HAMA、HAMD得分均明显较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对面部外伤整形美容患儿实施针对性围手术期护理,可有效稳定患儿情绪,提升治疗依从性,保证整形美容效果。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on treatment compliance and psychological status of children with facial trauma and plastic surgery.Methods Random number table method was used to divide 124 cases of facial trauma plastic surgery patients into a control group and an observation group,with 62 cases in each group.The control group was given routine perioperative care.Nursing,to evaluate the treatment compliance of the two groups of children and the psychological state before and after intervention.Results The treatment compliance of the children in the observation group was 96.77%,which was significantly higher than 85.48%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.463,P=0.018).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group They were significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out targeted perioperative care for children with facial trauma and plastic surgery can effectively stabilize the mood of the children,improve treatment compliance,and ensure the effect of plastic surgery.
作者
牛书润
白婷
裴鄂豫
NIU Shu-run;BAI Ting;PEI E-yu(Nanyang Central Hospital,Henan Province,473000,China)
出处
《中国医疗美容》
2021年第6期109-111,共3页
China Medical Cosmetology
关键词
面部外伤
整形美容
儿童
个体化护理
心理
依从性
Facial trauma
Plastic surgery
Children
Individualized care
Psychology
Compliance
