摘要
本文通过陕西省4个县8个乡镇1060个果蔬种植户的实地调查数据,借助条件价值评估法和选择实验分别测算果蔬种植户对参与农药包装废弃物基础回收方案和额外回收方案的受偿意愿,使用随机参数Logit模型识别果蔬种植户对不同农药包装废弃物回收方案的偏好并测算差别化的补偿标准。研究结果表明:第一,不同果蔬种植户对额外回收方案指标的偏好存在显著的差异。第二,果蔬种植户参与农药包装废弃物基础回收方案的补偿标准是22.12元/年,相当于当年农药购买费用的0.78%;果蔬种植户参与农药包装废弃物额外回收方案的额外补偿标准是82.85元/年,占当年农药购买费用的2.9%;总补偿标准是104.97元/年,占当年农药购买费用的3.68%。本文认为,针对不同农药包装废弃物回收方案,需要考虑制定差别化的补偿标准。
Based on the survey data collected from 1060 fruit and vegetable farmers in 4 counties and 8 towns in Shaanxi Province,this article uses the contingent valuation method and the choice experiment method to calculate fruit and vegetable farmers’willingness to participate in the basic and additional recycling programs of pesticide packaging waste,respectively.The random parameter logit model is used to identify their preferences for different pesticide packaging waste recycling programs and measure the differentiated compensation standards.The results show that,firstly,there are significant differences in the preferences of different fruit and vegetable farmers for recycling attributes.Secondly,the compensation standard for fruit and vegetable farmers who participate in the basic recycling program of pesticide packaging waste is 22.12 yuan/year,accounting for 0.78%of the annual cost of pesticide purchase.The additional compensation standard for fruit and vegetable farmers who participate in the additional recycling program of pesticide packaging waste is 82.85 yuan/year,accounting for 2.9%of the annual cost of pesticide purchase,and the total compensation standard is 104.97 yuan/year,accounting for 3.68%of the annual cost of pesticide purchase.Therefore,it is necessaryto considerdifferentialcompensation standards fordifferentrecycling programsof pesticide packaging waste.
作者
刘霁瑶
倪琪
姚柳杨
卢玮楠
赵敏娟
LIU Jiyao;NI Qi;YAO Liuyang;LU Weinan;ZHAO Minjuan
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期94-110,共17页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态文明建设背景下自然资源治理体系构建:全价值评估与多中心途径”(项目编号:15ZDA052)
农业农村部、财政部重点专项资金项目“国家现代农业产业技术体系(燕麦荞麦)”(项目编号:CARS-07-F-1)的资助。
关键词
农药包装废弃物回收
补偿标准
差别化补偿
选择实验
条件价值评估法
Pesticide Packaging Waste Recycling
Compensation Standard
Differential Compensation
Choice Experiment
ContingentValuation Method
