摘要
目的分析内蒙古自治区2006—2018年矽肺新发病例流行病学分布特征。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”子系统“职业病与职业卫生监测信息系统”职业病网络直报的《尘肺病报告卡》收集内蒙古自治区2006—2018年报告的矽肺新发病例资料,采用常规资料分析的方法进行分析。结果内蒙古自治区2006—2018年共报告矽肺新发病例903例,以男性病例为主,占98.8%(892/903)。其中,矽肺壹期、矽肺贰期、矽肺叁期分别为536、259、108例;发病年龄中位数为48岁,接尘工龄中位数为11.4年;行业分布集中于有色金属矿采选业、煤炭开采和洗选业,分别占66.2%和9.3%;经济类型以私营企业为主,占64.3%;企业规模以中小型企业为主,分别占35.6%和32.0%;工种以凿岩工和搬运工为主,分别占39.4%和17.1%;地区分布以赤峰市、巴彦淖尔市和包头市为主,分别占53.7%、14.1%和13.5%。结论应加强对赤峰市、巴彦淖尔市、包头市的有色金属矿采选业与煤炭开采和洗选业,私营、中小型企业中凿岩工和搬运工的职业病防治工作,以更好地保护劳动者的职业健康权益。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of new silicosis cases in Inner Mongolia from 2006 to 2018.Methods Through the Pneumoconiosis Report Card of Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Monitoring Information System,a subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,the data of new cases of silicosis reported in Inner Mongolia from 2006 to 2018 were collected and analyzed by routine data analytic method.Results A total of 903 new cases of silicosis were reported in this area from 2006 to 2018.Most of the cases are in males that account for 98.8%(892/903).Among them,there were 536 cases of silicosis stageⅠ,259 cases of silicosis stageⅡand 108 cases of silicosis stageⅢ.The median age of onset was 48 years old and the median length of service for dust exposure was 11.4 years.The industrial distribution was concentrated in nonferrous metal mining and dressing,coal mining and washing,accounting for 66.2%and 9.3%respectively.Private enterprise was the main economic type,accounting for 64.3%.The enterprises were dominated by small-and medium-sized enterprises,accounting for 35.6%and 32.0%respectively.The main types of work were rock driller and hauler,accounting for 39.4%and 17.1%respectively.The geographical distribution was dominated by Chifeng City,Bayannaoer City and Baotou City,accounting for 53.7%,14.1%and 13.5%respectively.Conclusion In order to better protect the occupational health of workers,it is necessary to strengthen the dust exposure control and protection of non-ferrous metal mining,coal mining and washing industries,private enterprises,and small-and medium-sized enterprises,rock drills and transport workers in Chifeng,Bayannaoer and Baotou Cities.
作者
刘莉
李璇
志强
LIU Li;LI Xuan;ZHI Qiang(The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010031,China)
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第2期234-236,共3页
China Occupational Medicine
基金
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2019MS08071)。
关键词
内蒙古自治区
矽肺
新发病例
流行病学
分布特征
Inner Mongolia
Silicosis
New case
Epidemiology
Distribution characteristics
