摘要
国共谈判为战后中国走向和平建国提供了难得的机遇。中共中央与谈判代表团审时度势,顺应和平、民主的历史潮流,坚持决不轻易放弃人民胜利果实的基本立场,采取灵活机变和有理有利有节的谈判策略,尽可能地把谈判主动权掌握在自己手里。在"让"与"不让"的问题上,趋利避害,进退有据。共产党方面以一次又一次的"让",展示最大的和平诚意,极力避免内战的扩大,得到第三方面人士和广大人民的同情和支持。只是在对方变本加厉、屡触底线时,才决然以"不让"应对之,并成功地将谈判转化为政治战和宣传战,直至谈判最后破裂。谈判之于中国共产党更深远的意义在于教育了人民,赢得了人心。
The Negotiation between the CPC and the KMT offered a rare opportunity for China to achieve peace after the end of the Resistance War against Japanese Aggression.During the negotiation,the CPC Central Committee and its negotiation team closely monitored changes on the ground and embraced the historical trends of peace and democracy.With the fundamental standpoint of"never giving up the hard-won victory of the people easily,"the CPC employed a negotiation strategy characterized by flexibility,rationality and restraint,and did what it could to take the initiative during the negotiation.Specifically,the CPC was rational and moderate in deciding when to make concessions or otherwise.The CPC made"concessions"from time to time to show its sincerity for peace and did what it could to avoid an all-out civil war.The CPC earned the sympathy and support of third-party members and the vast majority of the people.Only after the KMT did not change its course and repeatedly crossed the red lines did the CPC start to dig in its heels.The CPC had successfully used the negotiation for political and publicity gains until the final breakdown of the negotiation.Through the negotiation,the CPC also got some far-reaching gains,namely,making the people to abandon their fantasies and winning over the people.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期15-33,160,共20页
Modern Chinese History Studies
