摘要
本文通过基于语料库的历时实证研究论证了宏事件假说。以“熟、净、碎、匀”为关键词,本文发现宏事件的历时演变并非简单地由双小句发展为单小句,而是经历了萌芽、发展过渡和成熟三个阶段,呈现使动用法、并列式、连动式、隔开式以及动结式等多种表征形式。宏事件历时演变连续统可细分为“使动用法<双小句<并列式<连动式<组合式述补结构+动结式”这一句法形式连续统和“单一事件<两个松散事件<两个均等事件<主次事件<宏事件”这一事件融合连续统。在重新组合机制的驱动下,宏事件历时演变连续经历了汉字的重新组合、线性句法结构的重新组合、句法成分顺序的重新固定以及句法成分句法地位的重新调整,最终实现语义融合。本文支持宏事件假说及其连续统。
This study verifies the Macro⁃event Hypothesis with a corpus⁃based diachronic empirical approach.With“shú,jìng,suì,yún”as keywords,it reveals that the diachronic variation of Macro⁃events is not simply a change from bi⁃clause to mono⁃clause.Macro⁃events undergo three evolving stages(namely,beginning,developing and forming)and demonstrate multiple syntactic patterns like causative forms,compound forms,serial constructions,separable resulta⁃tive forms,and resultative constructions.The diachronic evolution continuum of macro⁃events can be divided into a syntactic pattern continuum(“causative form<bi⁃clause<compound form<serial construction<compositional resultative+resultative construction”)and an event integration continuum(“single event<two loosely connected events<two syntactically equal e⁃vents<a main event and a subordinate event<a macro⁃event”).Driven by the mechanism of re⁃organization,the diachronic evolution continuum of Macro⁃events has undergone the reorgani⁃zation of Chinese characters,the reorganization of the linear syntactic structures,the reposition of syntactic elements,the readjustment of the status of syntactic elements,and finally realized semantic integration.This study supports the Macro⁃event Hypothesis and its continuums.
作者
杜静
李福印
DU Jing;LI Fuyin(School of Foreign Languages,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Foreign Languages,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《外文研究》
2021年第3期1-9,106,共10页
Foreign Studies
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“汉、韩、俄分离事件的词汇范畴化类型学研究”(E1E41702X2)。
