摘要
针对稻作聚落研究的学科分野,本文从不同尺度的人居环境要素切入,以元江流域、大瓦遮河子流域、少数民族聚落3个不同尺度的“嵌套”空间为研究对象,通过贯穿多尺度的多学科方法,旨在阐明多尺度空间的典型特征及其对人居环境的影响。研究表明,研究区的流域层面具有“山水-水水平行”的空间特征与“均衡分布”效应,子流域层面以垂直分异的空间特征形成“分层异构”效应,聚落层面表现为各民居聚落差异化的“异质格局”效应。研究结论如下:不同尺度的“嵌套”空间之间通过人-地互动得以紧密联系;不同尺度的人居环境的“分辨率”存在显著差异,必须采用贯穿多尺度的多学科研究方法。
Aiming at the disciplinary division of the research on rice farming settlements,the author starts with the elements of human settlements at different scales,and conducts research on three“nested”spaces of different scales:Yuanjiang River Basin,Dawazhe River Basin,and ethnic minority settlements.The purpose of this article is to clarify the typical characteristics of multi-scale space and its impact on the human settlement environment.Research shows the following facts:the basin level has the spatial characteristics of“mountain parallel with water,and water parallel with water”,and the effect of“balanced distribution”;the subbasin level shows the spatial characteristics of vertical difference and the effect of“stratification and heterogeneity”;and the settlement level has the“heterogeneous pattern”effect shown by the differentiation of ethnic villages.The research conclusions are as follows:“nested”spaces of different scales are closely linked through humanland interaction;there are significant differences in the“resolution”of human settlements at different scales,and multi-disciplinary research methods that run through multiple scales must be adopted.
作者
杨宇亮
罗丹
角媛梅
YANG Yuliang;LUO Dan;JIAO Yuanmei
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期20-30,共11页
City Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金“澜沧江流域中段村落人居环境的时空特征(51668068)”
“哈尼梯田遗产区聚落景观快速变化机制与景区化过程及保护”(41761115)
云南师范大学博士科研启动项目“红河州元江南岸村落人居环境的时空特征研究(01300205020503132)”资助。
关键词
人居环境效应
多尺度空间
元江南岸
稻作聚落
人居环境科学
human settlements effects
multiscale space
southern bank of Yuanjiang River
rice farming settlements
Sciences of Human Settlements
