摘要
日本中小企业发展在日本产业链供应链体系构建上具有重要作用。非研发创新是日本中小企业创新活动的一个重要组成部分,当产业政策支持中小企业非研发创新时,将提升其全要素生产率。通过详细探索以《机械工业临时振兴法》(简称“机振法”)为代表的产业政策体系,指出其采取制定计划、共同行为、给予融资支持等方式,致力于推动中小企业的非研发创新,加快日本机床、汽车零部件、电子零部件等产业发展,促进日本产业体系形成,提振日本中小企业全要素生产率。日本的经验能够为中国提升产业链供应链现代化水平提供有益参考。
The development of Japanese SMEs plays an important role in the construction of the Japanese industrial supply chain system.Non-R&D innovation is an important part of the innovation activities of Japanese SMEs.When the industrial policies supported the non-R&D innovation of SMEs,the total factor productivity of the SMEs are going to increase.By exploring the industrial policy system represented by the Law for Emergency Measures for the Promotion of Machinery Industry Development(referred to as the Machinery Promotion Law),we found that it adopts methods such as planning,joint behavior,and financing support to promote the non-R&D innovation of Japanese SMEs,which has promoted the development of industries such as machine tools,auto parts and electronic parts and accelerated the formation of Japan's industrial system and boosted the total factor productivity of Japanese SMEs.Japan's experience provides a useful reference for China to upgrade the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain.
作者
田正
TIAN Zheng(Institute of Japanese Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100007,China)
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期54-67,共14页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“战后日本供给侧结构性改革经验与教训研究”(17CGJ012)
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“日本泡沫经济再考”(18FJL015)中国社会科学院青年启动项目“日本产业再生政策研究”(2021YQNQD0067)。
关键词
中小企业
非研发创新
产业政策
产业链供应链
机振法
small and medium-sized enterprises
Non-R&D innovation
industrial policy
industrial chain supply chain
Machinery Promotion Law
