摘要
目的了解北京市房山区肺结核的治疗情况及影响因素,为提高肺结核的治疗效果提供依据。方法选择2017-01-01/2020-12-31明确诊断并已结束治疗的肺结核患者377例,收集患者的基本情况、患病情况、治疗情况等信息,应用卡方检验及多因素Logistic回归分析探究肺结核治疗的影响因素。结果377例肺结核患者治愈103例,治愈率27.32%。单因素分析结果显示,患者的年龄、婚姻状况、学历、是否患有糖尿病对治疗结果有影响(χ^(2)=19.421、9.103、13.346、23.244,P均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=0.840,95%CI=0.746~0.947)和是否患有糖尿病(OR=0.379,95%CI=0.223~0.646)是肺结核治疗的影响因素。结论应根据患者的年龄和是否患有糖尿病,采用相应的治疗方案,以提高肺结核的治愈率。
Objective To investigate the treatment and influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fangshan District of Beijing,and to provide basis for improving the treatment effect of pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods A total of 377 tuberculosis patients who were diagnosed and completed the treatment from January 1,2017 to December 31,2020 were selected.The basic information,disease situation and treatment situation of the patients were collected.The influencing factors of tuberculosis treatment were investigated by Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Of the 377 patients with tuberculosis,103 cases were cured,and the cure rate was 27.32%.The results of univariate analysis showed that the age,marital status,educational background and whether patients had diabetes had impact on the treatment results(χ^(2)=19.421,9.103,13.346,23.244,respectively,P<0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age(odds ratio(OR)=0.840,95%confidential interval(CI)=0.746~0.947)and whether patients had diabetes mellitus(OR=0.379,CI=0.223~0.646)were the influencing factors of tuberculosis treatment.Conclusion According to the age of patients and whether they are suffering from diabetes,the corresponding treatment should be adopted to improve the cure rate of tuberculosis.
作者
王更新
刘天军
张曦月
WANG Gengxin;LIU Tianjun;ZHANG Xiyue(Fangshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102441,China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
CAS
2021年第4期222-225,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
肺结核
治愈
完成治疗
影响因素
分析
pulmonary tuberculosis
cure
complete the treatment
influencing factors
analysis
