摘要
膝骨关节炎为骨科常见病、高发病,以关节疼痛及功能障碍为主要临床症状,治疗不当,远期致残率高,带来巨大的社会经济学负担。对于此病的治疗以改善症状及延缓疾病的发展为目的。西医药物治疗副作用较多,患者依从性差,手术治疗创伤大,患者负担较重。相对于西医治疗,中药外用、针灸、针刀、物理治疗、功能锻炼等传统的中医外治法,在此病的治疗中具有操作简便、副作用少、经济实用、疗效确切等特点,对于其作用机制被不断研究并揭示,使得中医外治法治疗膝骨关节炎被越来越多的医师及患者所接受。现对膝骨关节炎中常见中医外治法的应用进展进行综述。
Knee osteoarthritis is a common orthopedic disease with a high incidence,with joint pain and dysfunction as the main clinical symptoms.Improper treatment leads to a high long-term disability rate,which brings a huge social and economic burden.Treatment of the this disease is aimed at improving symptoms and delaying the progression of the disease.Western medicine treatment has more side effects,poor patient compliance,surgical treatment trauma,heavy burden of patients.Relative to Western medicine,external application of traditional Chinese medicine,acupuncture and moxibustion,akupotomye,physical therapy,and functional exercise of traditional Chinese medicine external treatment,in the treatment of this disease has the characteristics of simple operation,less side effects,economic and practical,accurate curative effect and so on.Its mechanism of action has been continuously studied and revealed,making the external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for knee osteoarthritis accepted by more and more doctors and patients.This paper reviews the application progress of common traditional Chinese medicine external treatment in knee osteoarthritis.
作者
赵继阳
陈黎明
郭盛君
李晓亮
白晶
许根荣
马玉峰
王庆普
ZHAO Jiyang;CHEN Liming;GUO Shengjun;LI Xiaoliang;BAI Jing;XU Genrong;MA Yufeng;WANG Qingpu(Department of Traumatology and Joint,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing100029,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第26期43-45,64,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874475)
北京中医药大学重点攻关项目(2020-JYB-ZDGG-142-2)
北京中医药大学青年教师项目(2019-JYB-JS-160)。
关键词
膝骨关节炎
中药
针灸
针刀
作用机制
应用进展
Knee osteoarthritis
Traditional Chinese medicine
Acupuncture and moxibustion
Akupotomye
Mechanism of action
Application progress
