摘要
“随便WhP”是普通话中表任指的构式,可作主语、宾语和定语,也可单说。“随便WhP”还有“具备条件最简单”的主观评价义。主观义的来源和构式化有关,其构式化路径为:无条件复句经过结构省缩,形成周遍义单句“随便+WhP+都+VP”,单句中动词前的“随便WhP”被重新分析为一个成分。“随便”包含言者无所谓的态度,这一情态义制约了连词“随便”以及构式“随便WhP”的使用。
The construction "suibian(随便) WhP" has a universal-reference usage,and can be used as subject,object,modifier,and even can be expressed independently.In addition,"suibian(随便) WhP" is also characterized by subjective comment,suggesting that the speaker is saying things in a simple and easy way.This feature closely related to its constructionalization.In fact,"suibian(随便)+WhP+dou(都)+VP" is realized with the reduction of the arbitrary conditional construction,and "suibian(随便)WhP" before the verb is reanalyzed as a whole.The meaning of the verb "suibian(随便)",which expresses the attitude of not caring,is retained in the conjunction,which limits the usage of the conjunction "suibian(随便)",as well as the construction "suibian(随便) WIP".
作者
陈稀
CHEN Xi(School of Literature,Nankai Lniversity,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2021年第5期34-41,共8页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
“随便WhP”
任指
主观评价义
重新分析
语义滞留
“suibian(随便)WhP”
universal-reference usage
subjective comment
reanalysis
semantic persistence
