摘要
赛事旅游是中国乡村地区的新兴旅游形态,易于全民参与,推动了乡村振兴的发展,社区参与赛事旅游逐渐兴起。针对环雷公山地区连续10年举办的体育赛事调查,众多赛事通过几年已经取得了良好的短期扶贫成果,而现代体育赛事、商业旅游节庆等事件对乡村社区的影响并不明确,尤其是对少数民族传统文化的影响。研究对黔东南“雷公山”社区的赛事旅游情况进行梳理,采用直面式访谈,衡量现代体育赛事旅游对乡村社区的影响。研究认为:赛事旅游具有“乡村振兴”功能,居民真实认知与“由上至下式”扶贫效果具有差异性,现代体育赛事与“苗族”非物质文化遗产的矛盾需要得到政府、乡村振兴局和商业开发的关注。
Sporting events tourism,which attracts more people to participate,is an emerging tourism form in rural areas of China.It helps promote rural revitalization.Communities are increasingly involved in this new tourism.According to a survey of sporting events held in Leigong Mountain for 10 consecutive years,many events have achieved good results in short-term poverty alleviation.However,the impact is far from clear of modern sporting events,commercial tourism festivals and other events on rural communities,especially on the traditional culture of ethnic minorities.This study sorts out the development of events tourism in southeastern Guizhou s Leigong Mountain community,and measures the impact of modern sporting events tourism on rural communities through direct interviews.It finds that while competition tourism contributes to rural revitalization,the real perception of residents is different from the effect of“top-down”poverty alleviation,and contradictions do exist between modern sporting events and the intangible cultural heritage of the Miao people.In the commercial development of rural regions,relevant authorities are expected to pay due attention to these problems.
作者
罗赣
盘劲呈
卢文云
LUO Gan;PAN Jingcheng;LU Wenyun(Institute of Physical Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;New Sports Research Center,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;School of Leisure Sport,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)
出处
《四川旅游学院学报》
2021年第6期44-49,共6页
Journal of Sichuan Tourism University
基金
国家社科基金项目“农村老年公共体育服务的需求与供给研究”,项目编号:16BTY072
贵阳市社会科学研究项目“贵阳市山地户外旅游产业高质量发展路径研究”,项目编号:贵社科研(2021)07号。
关键词
社区参与
体育赛事
深度贫困
雷公山
苗族文化
community participation
sporting events
deep poverty
Leigong Mountain
the Miao culture
