摘要
犹太裔在美国政治生活中的地位举足轻重,这种影响力在美国总统选举中表现得尤为突出。美国犹太裔选民向来是民主党和共和党竭力拉拢的对象,在2020年大选中也不例外。为争取犹太裔的选票,特朗普任内曾多次在中东问题上选择偏袒以色列。但计票结果显示,2020年美国总统选举并未出现中间派或左派犹太裔选民明显转向支持共和党的情况,即没有出现所谓的"犹太出走"现象。除了犹太裔选民一贯支持民主党的政党偏好和普遍持自由主义立场外,犹太裔选举悖论的出现是美国犹太社团日渐疏远母国、新冠疫情蔓延、反犹主义抬头三项因素综合影响的结果。
Jewish Americans carry considerable weight in American political life,and are particularly influential in U.S.presidential election.The Jewish community has long been the target of both Democratic and Republican parties and the 2020 election was no exception.In pitching for more votes from Jewish voters,Trump adopted a number of pro-Israel policies.But election results clearly show that he failed to win over moderate and left-wing Jewish voters,that is,the much-talked-about Jexodus didn’t happen.Besides Jewish voters’strong identification with the Democratic Party and liberalism,this paper argues that Trump’s poor handling of COVID-19,rising anti-Semitism,and increasing alienation of Jewish communities from Israel all contributed to the absence of Jexodus in2020.
作者
房宇馨
谢韬
FANG Yuxin;XIE Tao
出处
《当代美国评论》
CSSCI
2021年第3期93-117,124,共26页
Contemporary American Review
基金
北京外国语大学一流学科建设科研项目“特朗普执政以来美国政治发展中的新问题研究”(项目编号:YY19ZZA007)的阶段性成果。
