摘要
在“一带一路”倡议下,侨乡旅游经济面临新的契机,影响侨乡旅游经济联系的空间格局。以“21世纪海上丝绸之路”五省市(广东、浙江、福建、海南、上海)27个重点侨乡为研究对象,借助修正的引力模型、社会网络分析方法以及皮尔逊相关分析法对旅游经济联系网络结构特征、成因进行分析,结果发现:2013—2019年侨乡间旅游经济联系普遍提高,马太效应显著;旅游经济联系网络结构整体密度虽有所提升,但密度值仍显较低;广东省和海南省重点侨乡间的旅游经济联系比福建省、浙江省和上海市的重点侨乡的旅游经济联系更加紧密;侨乡旅游经济存在明显的核心边缘效应,广州、深圳、佛山、江门、梅州、河源、惠州和汕尾是旅游经济联系网络结构中的核心节点城市,对侨乡间的旅游经济联系具有较强的带动作用;侨乡旅游资源禀赋、经济发展水平、受关注程度和对外开放程度是侨乡旅游经济联系网络结构演化的影响因素。
Under the“One Belt,One Road”initiative,the tourism economy in the hometown of overseas Chinese is facing new opportunities,which affects the spatial pattern of tourism economic links in the hometown of overseas Chinese.Taking 27 key hometowns of overseas Chinese in five provinces(cities)of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road as the research objects,this paper analyzed the structural characteristics and causes of tourism economic link network with the help of the modified gravity model,social network analysis method,and Pearson’s analysis method.The results show that:Tourism economic link between hometowns of overseas Chinese has generally improved from 2013 to 2019,and the Matthew effect is significant;The overall density of the tourism economic link network structure has increased,but the density value is still significantly lower;The tourism economic link between the key hometowns of overseas Chinese in Guangdong and Hainan Provinces is high than those of the key overseas Chinese hometowns in Fujian,Zhejiang and Shanghai;There are obvious core edge effects in the tourism economy in the hometowns of overseas Chinese:Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Foshan,Jiangmen,Meizhou,Heyuan,Huizhou,and Shanwei are the core cities of the tourism economic link network structure and have a strong driving effect on the tourism economic link between the hometowns of overseas Chinese;The traveling resources,the economic development level,the degree of attention and the degree of opening to the outside world are the influencing factors of the evolution of the structure of the tourism economic network in the hometowns of overseas Chinese.
作者
陈金华
李宇靖
CHEN Jin-hua;LI Yu-jing
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期45-56,共12页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
福建省社会科学规划基础研究项目“侨乡文旅融合与经济转型升级的路径与机制研究”(FJ2020B121)。
关键词
旅游经济联系
网络结构
重点侨乡
21世纪海上丝绸之路
tourism economic link
network structure
key hometown of overseas Chinese
Maritime Silk Road
