摘要
本文利用2000—2013年中国工业企业数据库和中国海关数据库的匹配数据,测算了进出口企业中间品进口转换行为和进口中间品要素密度变化特征,并考察了进口中间品转换对企业出口转型升级的作用和影响机制。研究发现,进口中间品转换及其引致的中间品要素密度变化总体上有助于企业出口升级。分样本的估计结果表明,一般贸易企业、外资企业和中小型企业能够通过调整进口中间品的种类和要素密度提升出口产品竞争力。此外,企业中间品进口转换带来的产品创新效应和转型能力提升效应是中间品进口转换对企业出口转型升级的可能的影响渠道。本文从企业进口产品动态角度为中间品进口对中国企业出口升级的影响提供了经验证据,为推动贸易结构转型和提升中国企业出口竞争力提供有益参考。
Based on the matching data of the Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database and Chinese Customs Database from 2000 to 2013,this paper estimated the import switching behavior and the change of factor intensity of imported intermediate goods of Chinese firms,and examined the influence and mechanism that product switching exerts on the export transformation and upgrading of Chinese firms. It finds that the switch of imported inputs and the incurred change of factor intensity are helpful to the upgrading of export product structure. The results of subsamples show that general trading enterprises,foreignfunded enterprises,and medium-small enterprises can improve the competitiveness of export products by adjusting the types and factor intensity of imported inputs. In addition,the product innovation effect and transformation ability enhancement effect brought by the switch of imported intermediate goods are the possible channels by which it impacts on the upgrading of export. This paper provides empirical evidence for the impact of imported inputs on the export upgrading of Chinese firms from the perspective of import dynamics and provides a useful reference for promoting the transformation of trade structure and enhancing the export competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.
作者
丁一兵
宋畅
DING Yibing;SONG Chang
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期17-32,共16页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金“一带一路”倡议研究专项项目“‘一带一路’建设过程中推进金融创新和金融保障体系研究”(批准号17VDL012)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“一带一路国家资金融通机制设计与资本配置效率评价体系研究”(批准号18ZDA095)
国家自然科学基金“基于双重价值链视角的中国高技术产业竞争优势重构研究”(71972063)
国家自然科学基金“不同链位势下我国出口企业竞争优势动态演进研究——基于异质性视角”(批准号71672051)。
关键词
中间品进口
产品转换
出口转型升级
产品创新能力
结构转型能力
Import of Intermediate Goods
Product Switching
Export Transformation and Upgrading
Ability of Product Innovation
Ability of Structural Transformation
