摘要
目的了解泸州市西南医科大学临床和非临床专业学生对艾滋病认知-态度-行为情况,为有针对性地开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层、整群抽样法选取西南医科大学2015—2020级的246名本科学生作为研究对象,以匿名方式进行问卷调查,分析学生对艾滋病的知信行情况。结果临床专业学生多数问题的正确率均高于非临床专业学生,但是两类学生对艾滋病的认知均不全面。女生的知晓率为93.97%,男生为91.54%;大二年级学生的知晓率为五个年级中最低,为87.76%;恋爱中大学生的知晓率较低,为89.83%。在态度方面,80%以上的学生愿意接受匿名HIV抗体检测及成为传染病防治宣传志愿者;80%临床专业学生及74.4%非临床专业学生表示愿意和艾滋病患者一起正常工作和学习;90%以上的学生愿意接受艾滋病健康教育的学习,宣传方式主要为视频宣传及传统教育。结论通过对此次调查,了解临床和非临床专业大学生对艾滋病知信行的现状,开展针对性的艾滋病健康宣教,落实国家防艾政策,以提高学生对艾滋病的关注度及相关知识知晓率,培养积极健康的生活方式,增强自我防护意识,对日后艾滋病防治教育工作长远地开展具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the cognition-attitude-behavior of AIDS among clinical and non-clinical students in Luzhou Southwest Medical University,and to provide evidence for targeted AIDS prevention and treatment.Methods A total of 246 undergraduate students from Southwest Medical University from 2015 to 2020 were selected as research objects by stratified and cluster sampling method,and anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the knowledge,belief and practice of AIDS among the students.Results The accuracy of most questions clinical students was higher than that of non-clinical students,but the two types of students′awareness of AIDS was not comprehensive.The awareness rate of girls and boys was 93.97%and 91.54%respectively.The awareness rate of sophomores is the lowest among the five grades,87.76%;The awareness rate of college students in love is low,89.83%.In terms of attitude,more than 80%of the students were willing to accept anonymous HIV antibody testing and become volunteers for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.80%of clinical majors and 74.4%of non-clinical majors expressed their willingness to work and study with AIDS patients.More than 90%of the students are willing to accept the learning of AIDS health education,mainly through video publicity and traditional education.Conclusions Through this survey,can understand the status quo of clinical and non-clinical college students′knowledge,belief and practice of AIDS,carry out targeted AIDS health education,implement the national AIDS prevention policy,in order to improve students′awareness of AIDS and related knowledge rate,cultivate a positive and healthy lifestyle,and enhance self-protection awareness.It is of great significance to AIDS prevention and education in the future.
作者
谢玉
邓存良
马琳坤
XIE Yu;DENG Cun-liang;MA Lin-kun(Department of Infection,Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Sichuan Province,Luzhou 646000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第30期171-174,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
四川省科技计划项目(18199)。
关键词
艾滋病
医学院校
大学生
健康教育
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Medical university
College students
Health education
