摘要
高校作为我国科技创新体系的重要组成部分,是科技成果转化的重要场所及支撑力量。根据近10年的技术交易相关数据,围绕供给和转化总量、市场占有率及输出能力等方面,对我国高校科技成果转化现状进行分析发现:我国高校技术交易合同总数呈波动式增长,但技术市场占有率不断下降;科技成果供给总量大幅提升,但输出能力表现较弱;科技经费支出逐年增长,但用于R&D及成果应用的占比逐年下降;参与技术交易的高校数量增加明显,但发展极不平衡。从技术交易的视角对影响高校科技成果转化的主要问题进行探讨,并针对自身建设水平提升、外部环境优化提出合理化建议,可为我国高校科技成果转化高质量发展提供理论依据。
As an important part of China’s scientific and technological innovation system,colleges and universities are important sites and supporting forces for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.This paper selected the technology transaction data of the last 10 years to analyze the current situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities from the aspects of the quantity of the achievements which have been supplied and transformed,market share and output capacity.Research results show that the total number of technology transaction contracts in Chinese universities increases in a fluctuating manner,but the technology market share keeps declining.The supply of achievements increases significantly,but the output capacity is weak.The expenditure on science and technology increases year by year,but the proportion of that on R&D and application decreases year by year;the number of universities participating in technology transaction has increased significantly,but the development is quite unbalanced.This paper made an in-depth discussion on the main problems from the perspective of technology transaction,and put forward suggestions for the improvement of self-construction and the optimization of external environment,to ensure the high-quality development of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China.
作者
管雨
高远
唐杰
GUAN Yu;GAO Yuan;TANG Jie(Joint Technology Transfer Center, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224007, China)
出处
《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》
2021年第5期100-108,共9页
Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目“产教融合视域下地方高校与区域经济协同治理机制研究”(20JYD012)。
关键词
高等学校
科技成果转化
技术交易
技术交易数据
colleges and universities
transformation of scientific and technological achievements
technology transaction data
