摘要
目的分析影响尿常规检验结果的因素。方法50例于妇科门诊进行治疗的患者作为调查对象,指导所有患者采集2次尿液标本,第1次使患者自行进行尿液采集,第2次尿液采集工作需要在医护工作者的专业指导之下来完成。比较两次检验的白细胞、红细胞、蛋白质和上皮细胞检出率。结果第2次检验的白细胞、红细胞、上皮细胞检出率分别为2.00%、16.00%、0,明显低于第1次检验的30.00%、56.00%、16.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两次检验的蛋白质检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尿常规检验工作会因为阴道分泌物而产生误差,因此在尿液采集的时候应注意对女性进行宣教,指导其采取正确的尿液采集方法获取尿液标本,以便于提高整体的诊断质量。
Objective To analyze the factors influencing the clinical results of urine routine test.Methods 50 patients who were treated in the gynecological clinic were the subjects of the survey.All patients were instructed to collect urine specimens twice,the first time for the patients to collect urine by themselves,and the second time for the patients to collect urine under the professional guidance of the health care workers.The detection rates of white blood cells,red blood cells,proteins and epithelial cells were compared between the two urine tests.Results The detection rates of white blood cells,red blood cells,and epithelial cells in the second urine test were 2.00%,16.00%,and 0,respectively,which were significantly lower than 30.00%,56.00%,and 16.00%in the first urine test,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in detection rate of protein between the two urine tests(P>0.05).Conclusion Routine urine tests are subject to errors due to vaginal secretions,so we should pay attention to the propaganda and education of women in urine collection,and guide them to take the correct urine collection method to obtain urine samples,so as to improve the overall diagnostic quality.
作者
姜萍萍
JIANG Ping-ping(Fuxin Second People’s Hospital(Fuxin Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital),Fuxin 123000,China)
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2021年第20期233-235,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
阴道分泌物
尿常规
临床检验
蛋白质
红细胞
Vaginal secretion
Urine routine
Clinical test
Protein
Red blood cell
