摘要
肝癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,近年来,随着医疗影像技术的不断发展、外科手术技术的日趋成熟,再加上肿瘤标志物的发现及应用,明显提升了肝癌的治疗效果及预后。临床上对于肝癌多采取肝动脉化疗栓塞术进行治疗,其通过股动脉插管,向肝动脉注入栓塞剂,中断血液供应,促使肿瘤病灶缺血坏死,促进肿瘤细胞凋亡。肝动脉化疗栓塞术的临床疗效得到了充分的肯定,但术后容易并发疼痛等并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量。对此,需积极探索缓解肝癌患者行肝动脉化疗栓塞术后疼痛的方法,给予其有效的护理干预,改善患者的预后。本文综述了肝癌患者行肝动脉化疗栓塞术后的疼痛特点、评估方法以及个性化护理干预措施,以期为临床护理干预提供有利参考。
Liver cancer is a common malignant tumor,in recent years,with the continuous development of medical imaging technology and the maturity of surgical techniques,coupled with the discovery and application of tumor markers,the therapeutic effect and prognosis of liver cancer have been significantly improved.In clinical,transcatheter arterial chemoembolization is often used to treat liver cancer,it injects embolization agent into the hepatic artery through femoral artery cannulation,interrupts blood supply,promotes ischemic necrosis of tumor lesions and apoptosis of tumor cell.The clinical effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization has been fully affirmed,but it is prone to complications such as pain after the operation,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients.In this regard,it is necessary to actively explore ways to relieve pain after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with liver cancer,and provide effective nursing interventions to improve the prognosis of patients.This article reviews the pain characteristics,evaluation methods and personalized nursing interventions of patients with liver cancer after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,in order to provide a favorable reference for clinical nursing intervention.
作者
陈爱群
CHEN Aiqun(General Surgery Department,the People's Hospital of Wuzhou,Wuzhou 543000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2021年第33期193-195,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
肝癌
肝动脉化疗栓塞术
疼痛评估
liver cancer
transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
pain assessment
