摘要
本文首先分析了全球价值链上游参与度和企业成本加成率影响劳动收入份额的理论机制,然后采用2000-2013年中国工企-海关匹配数据,实证检验全球价值链上游参与度和企业成本加成率对劳动收入份额的影响,并考察了企业成本加成率的中介效应。研究发现,全球价值链上游参与度和企业成本加成率均对劳动收入份额有显著的负向影响。此外,全球价值链上游参与度和企业成本加成率对劳动收入份额的影响效应存在异质性。具体来看,全球价值链上游参与度显著降低民营企业、一般贸易企业和东部地区企业的劳动收入份额;成本加成率对加工贸易企业和中西部地区企业的收入效应不显著。进一步的中介机制检验表明,企业成本加成率能够扩大企业GVC上游参与度对劳动收入分配的负面效应。
This paper first analyzes the theoretical mechanism of the impact of upstream participation in the global value chain and enterprise cost plus rate on labor income share. Then it empirically tests the impact of upstream participation in the global value chain and enterprise cost plus rate on labor income share by using the matching data of Chinese industrial enterprises and customs from 2000 to 2013, and investigates the intermediary effect of enterprise cost plus rate. It is found that both the upstream participation of the global value chain and the cost addition rate of enterprises have a significant negative impact on the share of labor income. In addition, the effects of upstream participation in the global value chain and enterprise cost addition rate on labor income share are heterogeneous. Specifically, the upstream participation in the global value chain significantly reduces the labor income share of private enterprises, general trade enterprises and enterprises in the eastern region. And the cost plus rate has no significant effect on the income of processing trade enterprises and enterprises in the central and western regions. Further intermediary mechanism test shows that the enterprise cost plus rate can expand the negative effect of enterprise GVC upstream participation on labor income distribution.
作者
张晨霞
李荣林
ZHANG Chen-xia;LI Rong-lin(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期75-92,共18页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA063)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(19YJC790177)。
关键词
全球价值链上游参与度
企业成本加成率
劳动收入份额
初次分配
劳资谈判力量
global value chain upstream participation
enterprise cost plus rate
share of labor income
initial distribution
bargaining power
