摘要
目的:观察共情护理在产后抑郁初产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取76例产后抑郁初产妇为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各38例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施共情护理,比较两组护理前后抑郁情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]评分、母乳喂养率和新生儿体格发育水平。结果:护理后,观察组SDS和PSQI评分均低于对照组,新生儿身长、体质量均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组母乳喂养率为73.68%(28/38),高于对照组的42.11%(16/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上实施共情护理可降低产后抑郁初产妇SDS和PSQI评分,提高母乳喂养率和新生儿体格发育水平,效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of empathic nursing in primiparas with postpartum depression.Methods:76 primiparas with postpartum depression were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group by using the random number table,38 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the empathic nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The depression score[self-rating depression scale(SDS)],the sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)]score,the breastfeeding rate and the physical development levels of the newborns were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the SDS and PSQI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;the body lengths and body weights of the newborns were larger than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the breastfeeding rate of the observation group was 73.68%(28/38),which was higher than 42.11%(16/38)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the empathic nursing can reduce the depression scores and the sleep quality scores of the primiparas with postpartum depression,and improve the breastfeeding rate and the physical development of the newborns.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.
作者
魏生云
WEI Shengyun(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Gushi County People’s Hospital,Xinyang 465200 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2021年第21期187-189,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
产后抑郁
共情护理
抑郁情绪
睡眠质量
母乳喂养
新生儿
体格发育
Postpartum depression
Empathic nursing
Depression
Sleep quality
Breastfeeding
Newborn
Physical development
